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OSI protocols
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{{Short description|Information exchange standards}} {{OSIModel}} {{Internet history timeline}} The '''Open Systems Interconnection protocols''' are a family of information exchange standards developed jointly by the [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] and the [[ITU-T]]. The standardization process began in 1977. While the seven-layer [[OSI model]] is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaw |first=Keith |date=2018-10-22 |title=The OSI model explained: How to understand (and remember) the 7 layer network model |url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/3239677/the-osi-model-explained-how-to-understand-and-remember-the-7-layer-network-model.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615225756/https://www.networkworld.com/article/3239677/the-osi-model-explained-how-to-understand-and-remember-the-7-layer-network-model.html |archive-date=2020-06-15 |access-date=2020-05-16 |website=Network World |language=en}}</ref> the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity, and only [[X.400]], [[X.500]], and [[IS-IS]] have achieved lasting impact. The goal of an open-standard protocol suite instead has been met by the [[Internet protocol suite]], maintained by the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] (IETF).
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