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Okayama Prefecture
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{{Short description|Prefecture of Japan}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Okayama Prefecture | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|岡山県}}}} | settlement_type = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | translit_lang1 = Japanese | translit_lang1_type = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] | translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|岡山県}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ja-Latn|Okayama-ken}} | image_skyline = Christmas tree lighting (6471182605).jpg | image_caption = A street in [[Okayama City]], Okayama Prefecture at night | image_flag = Flag of Okayama Prefecture.svg | flag_size = 100px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Okayama Prefecture.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = Symbol | image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 33 Okayama prefecture.svg | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q132936|scale:500000|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Japan}} | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Chūgoku region|Chūgoku]] ([[San'yō region|Sanyō]]) | subdivision_type2 = [[List of islands of Japan|Island]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Honshu]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Japan|Capital]] | seat = [[Okayama]] | parts_type = Subdivisions | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Districts of Japan|Districts]]: 10 | p2 = [[Municipalities of Japan|Municipalities]]: 27 | leader_title = [[List of prefectural governors in Japan|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Ryūta Ibaragi]] | area_total_km2 = 7,114.50 | area_water_percent = 0.3 | area_rank = [[List of Japanese prefectures by area|17th]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1,826,059 | population_as_of = 1 February 2025 | population_rank = [[List of Japanese prefectures by population|20st]] | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算(2015年基準・2008SNA) : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja |archive-date=24 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924062316/https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = [[JP¥]] 7,842 billion<br />[[US$]] 71.9 billion (2019) | iso_code = JP-33 | anthem = [[:ja:岡山県の歌|Okayama-ken no uta]] | website = {{URL|www.pref.okayama.jp}} | module = {{Infobox place symbols |embedded = yes |country = Japan |bird = Lesser cuckoo (''[[Cuculus poliocephalus]]'') |fish = |flower = [[Peach]] [[blossom]] (''Prunus persica'' var. ''vulgaris'') |tree = Red pine (''[[Pinus densiflora]]'') }} }} {{nihongo|'''Okayama Prefecture'''|岡山県|Okayama-ken|{{IPA|ja|o.kaꜜ.ja.ma, o.ka.ja.maꜜ.keɴ}}<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}</ref>}} is a [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]] of [[Japan]] located in the [[Chūgoku region]] of [[Honshu]].<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Okayama-ken" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 745|page=745}}; "Chūgoku" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 127|page=127}}.</ref> Okayama Prefecture has a population of 1,826,059 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 7,114 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]] (2,746 [[sq mi]]). Okayama Prefecture borders [[Tottori Prefecture]] to the north, [[Hyōgo Prefecture]] to the east, and [[Hiroshima Prefecture]] to the west. [[Okayama]] is the capital and largest city of Okayama Prefecture, with other major cities including [[Kurashiki]], [[Tsuyama]], and [[Sōja]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Okayama" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 745|page=745}}.</ref><ref name="enc">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Japan |title=Okayama Prefecture |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=1 August 2012 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |oclc=56431036 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archive-date=25 August 2007}}</ref><ref name="nipponika">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) |title=岡山(県) |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=15 August 2012 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=ja |trans-title=Okayama Prefecture |oclc=153301537 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archive-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> Okayama Prefecture's south is located on the [[Seto Inland Sea]] coast across from [[Kagawa Prefecture]] on the island of [[Shikoku]], which are connected by the [[Great Seto Bridge]], while the north is characterized by the [[Chūgoku Mountains]].
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