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Old World sparrow
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{{Short description|Family of songbirds}} {{About|Old World sparrows|New World sparrows|New World sparrow||Sparrow (disambiguation)}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = House sparrow male in Prospect Park (53532).jpg | image_caption = Male [[house sparrow]] (''Passer domesticus'') | display_parents = 3 | taxon = Passeridae | authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815 | type_genus = ''[[Passer]]'' | type_genus_authority = [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = * ''[[Hypocryptadius]]'' * ''[[Carpospiza]]'' * ''[[Petronia]]'' * ''[[Onychostruthus]]'' * ''[[Montifringilla]]'' * ''[[Pyrgilauda]]'' * ''[[Gymnoris]]'' * ''[[Passer]]'' }} '''Old World sparrows''' are a group of small [[passerine]] [[bird]]s forming the [[family (biology)|family]] '''Passeridae'''. They are also known as '''true sparrows''', a name also used for a particular [[genus]] of the family, ''[[Passer]]''.<ref>{{harvnb|Summers-Smith|2005|p=17}}</ref> They are distinct from both the [[New World sparrow]]s, in the family [[Passerellidae]], and from a few other birds sharing their name, such as the [[Java sparrow]] of the family [[Estrildidae]]. Many species nest on buildings and the [[House sparrow|house]] and [[Eurasian tree sparrow]]s, in particular, inhabit cities in large numbers. They are primarily [[seed predation|seed-eaters]], though they also consume small [[insect]]s. Some species scavenge for food around cities and, like [[rock dove|pigeons]] or [[gull]]s, will eat small quantities of a diversity of items.
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