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Operation Tempest
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{{Short description|1944–1945 anti-Nazi uprising in Poland}} {{Other uses|Tempest (disambiguation){{!}}Tempest}} {{Infobox military conflict | name = Operation Tempest | partof = [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] and [[World War II]] | image = Warsaw Uprising Blyskawica.jpg | caption = Polish soldiers during the [[Warsaw Uprising]]. | date = January 4, 1944 – January 1, 1945 | place = [[Nazi Germany]], [[Poland]], [[General Government]] | casus = | territory = Most of Poland occupied by the [[Red Army]] and their [[Polish People's Army|Polish Allies]] | combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}} | combatant2 = {{flag|Polish Underground State}} *[[Home Army]] | commander1 = [[Hans Frank]]<br> [[Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski]] | commander2 = [[Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski]]<br>[[Leopold Okulicki]] | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Operation Tempest}}{{Campaignbox Poland 1944-1945}} | conflict = | result = }} {{Polish Underground State sidebar}} [[file:Akcja_burza_1944.png|210px|right]] '''Operation Tempest''' or '''Operation Burza'''{{Efn|Polish: akcja „Burza”}} ({{langx|pl|akcja „Burza”}}, sometimes referred to in English as "Operation Storm") was a series of uprisings conducted during [[World War II]] against occupying German forces by the Polish [[Home Army]] (''Armia Krajowa'', abbreviated ''AK''), the dominant force in the [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|Polish resistance]]. Operation Tempest's objective was to seize control of German-occupied cities and areas while the Germans were preparing their defenses against the advancing Soviet [[Red Army]]. The [[Polish Underground State]] hoped to take power before the Soviets arrived. A goal of the [[Polish government-in-exile]] in [[London]] was to restore Poland's 1939 borders with the USSR, rejecting the [[Curzon Line]] border. According to [[Jan Ciechanowski (diplomat)|Jan Ciechanowski]],<blockquote>"The [exiled] Polish Cabinet believed that by refusing to accept the [[Curzon Line]] they were defending their country's right to exist as a national entity. They were determined that Russo-Polish relations should be restored on the basis of the pre-1939 territorial arrangements."<ref>Jan. M. Ciechanowski. The Warsaw Rising of 1944. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. London. 1974. p.9</ref></blockquote>
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