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Order and Justice
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{{Infobox political party | country = Lithuania | name = Order and Justice | native_name = Tvarka ir teisingumas | colorcode = {{party color|Order and Justice}} | headquarters = Gedimino pr. 10 / Totorių g. 1, [[Vilnius]] | logo = Partija_tvarka_ir_teisingumas_logo.svg | leader = [[Almantas Petkus]] (last) | founder = [[Rolandas Paksas]] | abbreviation = TT | split = [[Liberal Union of Lithuania]]<ref name="Algis Krupavicius 2003"/> | foundation = 9 March 2002<ref name="Algis Krupavicius 2003">{{cite journal |last=Krupavicius |first=Algis |date=December 2003 |title=Lithuania |journal=[[European Journal of Political Research]] |volume=42 |issue=7–8 |pages=1010–20 |doi=10.1111/j.0304-4130.2003.00128.x }}</ref> | dissolution = 2 January 2025 | merged = [[Freedom and Justice]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alfa.lt/straipsnis/50427342/p-grazulis-praso-teismo-pasalinti-is-seimo-rinkimu-partija-laisve-ir-teisingumas|title=P. Gražulis prašo teismo pašalinti iš Seimo rinkimų partiją "Laisvė ir teisingumas"|website=alfa.lt}}</ref> | ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap | [[National conservatism]]<ref>{{citation |first=Tom|last=Lansford|title=Political Handbook of the World 2015|year=2015|publisher=CQ Press}}</ref><ref name="PEE">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/lithuania.html|year=2016|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Lithuania|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801195203/http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/lithuania.html|archive-date=1 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Mindaugas Jurkynas"/> | [[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{Citation |first=Ilze |last=Balcere |title=Comparing Populist Political Parties in the Baltic States and Western Europe |publisher=European Consortium for Political Research |year=2011 |url=http://www.ecprnet.eu/MyECPR/proposals/reykjavik/uploads/papers/1071.pdf |pages=5–6}}</ref> | [[Soft Euroscepticism]]<ref name="Ivaldi"/>}} | position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref name="Ivaldi">{{Citation |first=Gilles |last=Ivaldi |title=The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979–2009 |work=The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |year=2011 |page=19}}</ref> | membership = 12,043 (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tm.lt/dok/Lietuvos%20Respublikos%20politini%C5%B3%20partij%C5%B3%20s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as%202018-10-01.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001220545/http://www.tm.lt/dok/Lietuvos%20Respublikos%20politini%C5%B3%20partij%C5%B3%20s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as%202018-10-01.pdf |archive-date=2018-10-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | international = | european = [[Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe]] | europarl = [[Union for Europe of the Nations]] (2004–2009)<br>[[Europe of Freedom and Democracy]] (2009–2014)<br>[[Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy]] (2014–2019)<br>''[[Non-Inscrits|NI]]'' (2019–2020) | colours = {{color box|{{party color|Order and Justice}}|border=darkgray}} [[Yellow (color)|Yellow]] <br> {{color box|#003D8B|border=darkgray}} [[Blue (color)|Blue]] <!--| seats1_title = [[Seimas]] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|5|141|hex={{party color|Order and Justice}}}} | seats2_title = [[European Parliament]] | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|11|hex={{party color|Order and Justice}}}} |seats3_title = Municipal councils |seats3 = {{Composition bar|87|1524|hex={{party color|Order and Justice}}}} |seats4_title = Mayors |seats4 = {{Composition bar|2|60|hex={{party color|Order and Justice}}}}-->| website = {{url|http://www.tvarka.lt}} }} '''Order and Justice''' ({{langx|lt|Tvarka ir teisingumas}}, TT), formerly the '''Liberal Democratic Party''' (''Liberalų Demokratų Partija'', LDP) was a [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]<ref name="Ivaldi"/><ref name=Jurkynas2012>{{Citation |first=Mindaugas |last=Jurkynas |title=Lithuania |work=Life in Post-Communist Eastern Europe After EU Membership |publisher=Routledge |year=2012 |page=123}}</ref> [[national conservatism|national-conservative]]<ref name="PEE"/> [[List of political parties in Lithuania|political party]] in [[Lithuania]] that self-identified as "[[Centre-left politics|left-of-centre]]", at least on economic matters.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} It had eight members in the [[Seimas]], the [[unicameralism|unicameral]] Lithuanian parliament, as of the last election it participated in (2016). Formed as the 'Liberal Democratic Party' in 2002, the party achieved almost immediate success with the election of leader [[Rolandas Paksas]] as [[President of Lithuania]] within its first year. Paksas's [[impeachment]] led to the party reorganising itself as 'Order and Justice' to compete in the [[2004 Lithuanian parliamentary election|2004 parliamentary election]]. Since then, it was the fourth-largest party in the Seimas, and finished third in the [[2009 European Parliament election in Lithuania|elections to the European Parliament]] and [[2009 Lithuanian presidential election|to the presidency]]. The party sat on the right, possessed a [[Far-right politics|radical]] and [[anti-establishment]] identity, and has been described as both [[social conservatism|socially conservative]]<ref name="Mindaugas Jurkynas">{{cite journal |last=Jurkynas |first=Mindaugas |date=June 2009 |title=The parliamentary election in Lithuania, October 2008 |journal=Electoral Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=329–33 |doi=10.1016/j.electstud.2009.02.001 }}</ref> and '[[liberalism in Lithuania|liberal]]' or '[[right-liberal]]',<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kas.de/en/web/litauen/laenderberichte/detail/-/content/litauen-am-vorabend-der-parlamentswahlen-20121 |title= Litauen am Vorabend der Parlamentswahlen 2012 |access-date=2023-01-12 |date= October 9, 2012 |author= Norbert Beckmann-Dierkes, Kristina Kviliūnaitė }}</ref> in line with its original identity.<ref name="Algis Krupavicius 2006">{{cite journal |last=Krupavicius |first=Algis |date=December 2006 |title=Lithuania |journal=[[European Journal of Political Research]] |volume=45 |issue=7–8 |pages=1166–81 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00673.x }}</ref> Its support was strongest in the north-west [[Samogitia]] region.<ref name="Mindaugas Jurkynas"/> The party's two MEPs sat in the [[Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy]] group in the [[European Parliament]], with the party having previously belonged to the now-defunct [[Union for Europe of the Nations]] (UEN) and [[Europe of Freedom and Democracy]] (EFD) groups. In 2020, the party chairman [[Remigijus Žemaitaitis]] signed an agreement with the chairman of the [[Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals)]], [[Artūras Zuokas]], and former MP [[Arturas Paulauskas]] to unite their political movements to form the [[Freedom and Justice]] party. Žemaitaitis was later expelled from said party and founded a new party called [[Dawn of Nemunas]]. The party was ofically liquidated in January 2025.
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