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Ottoman Interregnum
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{{short description|Civil war in the early 15th century Ottoman Empire}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Ottoman Interregnum | partof = | width = | image = Ottoman Princes Musa and Suleiman Celebi.jpg | image_size = 300px | alt = | caption = Late 16th-century depiction of Musa and Süleyman, facing each other | date = {{nowrap|{{Start date|1402|7|28|df=y}} – {{End date|1413|7|5|df=y}}}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=20|year1=1402|month2=07|day2=05|year2=1413}}) | place = [[Anatolia]], [[Balkans]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template --> | map_type = | map_relief = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = {{ublist|Mehmed victory}} *Reunification of the Ottoman state | status = | combatants_header = | combatant1 = [[Mehmed I|Mehmed's]] forces<br/>[[Serbian Despotate]]<br/>[[Dulkadirids]]<ref name=fetret>{{TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/fetret-devri |title=Fetret devri}}</ref> | combatant2 = [[İsa Çelebi|İsa's]] forces | combatant3 = [[Süleyman Çelebi|Süleyman's]] forces | combatant4 = [[Musa Çelebi|Musa's]] forces<br/>[[Wallachia]] | commander1 = [[Mehmed I|Mehmed Çelebi]]<br/>[[Stefan Lazarević]]<br/>[[Imamzade Halil Pasha]] | commander2 = [[İsa Çelebi]]{{executed}}<br/>[[Junayd of Aydın]]{{efn|Initially}}{{sfn|Mélikoff|1965|pp=599–600}}{{sfn|Kastritsis|2007|pp=50, 80, 109}} | commander3 = [[Süleyman Çelebi]]{{KIA}}<br/>[[Çandarlızade Ali Pasha|Ali Pasha]] [[Natural causes|#]]<br/>[[Vuk Lazarević]]{{executed}}<br/>Junayd of Aydın{{efn|Later}}{{sfn|Zachariadou|1983|p=86}}{{sfn|Kastritsis|2007|p=119}} ---- [[Orhan Çelebi]]{{efn|After the death of Suleyman Çelebi, Orhan, his very young son attempted to take over the kingdom with the help of certain lords, but his paternal uncle Musa attacked him and, through betrayal rather than battle, ...{{sfn|Philippides|2007|p=73}}}} | commander4 = [[Musa Çelebi]]{{executed}}<br/>[[Mircea the Elder]]{{sfn|Kastritsis|2007|p=140}}<br/>[[Sheikh Bedreddin]]<ref>{{TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/bedreddin-simavi|title=BEDREDDİN SİMÂVÎ Simavna Kadısı Oğlu Şeyh Bedreddin Mahmud (ö. 823/1420) Osmanlı fakih ve mutasavvıfı, önemli bir isyan ve ihtilâl hareketinin başlatıcısı.}}</ref> | strength1 = | strength2 = | strength3 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | notes = | campaignbox = }} {{History of the Ottoman Empire|expanded=rise}} {{Ottoman Interregnum battles}} The '''Ottoman Interregnum''', or '''Ottoman Civil War''',{{sfn|Kastritsis|2007|p=xi}} ({{langx|tr|Fetret devri}},<ref name=fetret></ref> {{lit|Interregnum period}}) was a civil war in the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman realm]] between the sons of the [[List of Sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman sultan]] [[Bayezid I]] following their father's defeat and capture by [[Timur]] in the [[Battle of Ankara]] on 28 July 1402. Although [[Timur]] confirmed [[Mehmed I|Mehmed Çelebi]] as sultan, Mehmed's brothers ([[İsa Çelebi]], [[Musa Çelebi]], [[Süleyman Çelebi]], and later [[Mustafa Çelebi]]) refused to recognize his authority, each claiming the throne for himself,{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=499}} which resulted in civil war. The Interregnum would last a little under 11 years and culminate in the [[Battle of Çamurlu]] on 5 July 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi emerged as victor, crowned himself Sultan Mehmed I, and restored the empire.
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