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{{Short description|Far-left political party in Spain from 1935 to 1980}} {{More citations needed|date=January 2013}} {{Infobox political party | name = Workers' Party of Marxist Unification | native_name = Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista | native_name_lang = es | lang1 = [[Catalan language|Catalan]] | name_lang1 = Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista | flag = Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista flag.svg | logo = | colorcode = {{party color|POUM}} | abbreviation = POUM | leader = [[Joaquín Maurín]] <small>(1935–1936)</small><br />[[Andreu Nin]] <small>(1936–1937)</small><br />[[Julián Gorkin]] <small>(1937–1939)</small><br />[[Wilebaldo Solano]] <small>(1947–1980)</small> | founder = [[Joaquín Maurín]]<br />[[Andreu Nin]] | founded = 1935 | dissolved = 1980 (unofficially) | merger = [[Communist Left of Spain]]<br />[[Workers' and Peasants' Bloc]] | headquarters = Hotel Rivoli Rambla, [[Barcelona]] | newspaper = ''La Batalla'' | student_wing = | youth_wing = [[Iberian Communist Youth]] | womens_wing = | wing1_title = | wing1 = | membership_year = 1936 | membership = ~30,000–70,000<ref name="spartacus-educational">{{cite web|url=http://spartacus-educational.com/SPpoum.htm|title=The Workers Party of Marxist Unification (POUM)|author= John Simkin|access-date=12 August 2014}}</ref><ref name="Homage 60">{{cite book|last=Orwell|first=George|author-link= George Orwell|others=introd. by [[Lionel Trilling]]|title=[[Homage to Catalonia]]|publisher=[[Harcourt (publisher)|Harcourt Brace & Company]]|location=[[New York City|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]]|year=1980|page=[https://archive.org/details/homagetocataloni00orwe_0/page/60 60]|chapter=V|isbn=978-0-15-642117-1|oclc=9517765|quote=The figure for P.O.U.M. membership are given as: July 1936, 10,000; December 1936, 70,000; June 1937, 40,000.}}</ref> | ideology = [[Communism]]<br />[[Socialism]]<br />[[Marxism]]<br />[[Centrist Marxism]]<br />[[Impossibilism]]<br />[[Anti-Stalinist left|Anti-Stalinism]]<br />'''Factions:'''<br />[[Libertarian socialism]]<br />[[Trotskyism]] | position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] | national = [[Popular Front (Spain)|Popular Front]]<br />[[Left Bloc for National Liberation]] | international = [[International Revolutionary Marxist Centre]] | colors = [[Red]] | slogan = | anthem = | country = Spain }} The '''Workers' Party of Marxist Unification''' ({{langx|es|Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista}}, '''POUM'''; {{langx|ca|Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista}}, POUM) was a Spanish [[communist party]] formed during the [[Second Spanish Republic|Second Republic]] and mainly active around the [[Spanish Civil War]]. It was formed by the fusion of the [[Trotskyism|Trotskyist]] [[Communist Left of Spain]] ({{lang|es|Izquierda Comunista de España, ICE|italics=no}}) and the [[Workers and Peasants' Bloc]] (BOC, affiliated with the [[Right Opposition]]) against the will of [[Leon Trotsky]], with whom the former broke.
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