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Panthera
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{{Short description|Genus within Felidae}} {{Other uses}} {{Distinguish|Pantera}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = ''Panthera'' | fossil_range = {{geological range|Pliocene|Present|refs=<ref name="Mazák2011"/>}} | image = 4panthera3.0.png | image_caption = From top to bottom: [[tiger]], [[lion]], [[jaguar]], [[leopard]], [[snow leopard]] | taxon = Panthera | authority = [[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1816<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Wozencraft |id=14000227 |pages=546–548 |heading=Genus ''Panthera''}}</ref> | type_species = ''[[Leopard|Felis pardus]]''<br/>(= ''Panthera pardus'') | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name="MSW3"/> | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = {{Linked species list |{{extinct}}Panthera atrox|(Leidy, 1853) |{{extinct}}Panthera balamoides|Stinnesbeck ''et al.'', 2019 |{{extinct}}Panthera dhokpathanensis|Bakr, 1986 |{{extinct}}Panthera fossilis|(Reichenau, 1906) |{{extinct}}Panthera gombaszoegensis|(Kretzoi, 1938) |Panthera leo|(Linnaeus, 1758) |Panthera onca|(Linnaeus, 1758) |{{extinct}}Panthera palaeosinensis|(Zdansky, 1924) |Panthera pardus|(Linnaeus, 1758) |{{extinct}}Panthera principialis|Hemmer, 2023 |{{extinct}}Panthera shawi|(Broom, 1948) |{{extinct}}Panthera spelaea|(Goldfuss, 1810) |Panthera tigris|(Linnaeus, 1758) |Panthera uncia|(Schreber, 1775) |{{extinct}}Panthera youngi|Pei, 1934 |{{extinct}}Panthera zdanskyi|Mazák, Christiansen & Kitchener, 2011 }} | synonyms = {{collapsible list |title=About 10 |titlestyle=text-align:center; font-weight:normal; |bullets=y |''Jaguarius'' <small>[[Nikolai Severtzov|Severtzov]], 1858</small> |''Leo'' <small>Frisch, 1775</small> |''Leonina'' <small>Greve, 1894</small> |''Leoninae'' <small>[[Johann Andreas Wagner|Wagner]], 1841</small> |''Pardotigris'' <small>Kretzoi, 1929</small> |''Pardus'' <small>[[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1868</small> |''Tigrina'' <small>Greve, 1894</small> |''Tigrinae'' <small>Wagner, 1841</small> |''Tigris'' <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1843</small> |''Tigris'' <small>Frisch, 1775</small> }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name="MSW3"/> }} '''''Panthera'''''{{notetag|{{IPAc-en|'|p|ae|n|T|ə|r|ə|,_|p|ae|n|'|T|i:|r|ə}} {{respell|PAN|thə|rə|,_|pan|THEE|rə}}<ref name="Collins">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Panthera |encyclopedia=[[Collins Dictionary]] |year=2005 |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/panthera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Eons|2021|ref=Eons2021|loc=1:30}}, spoken by Kallie Moore</ref>}} is a [[genus]] within the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Felidae]], and one of two extant genera in the subfamily [[Pantherinae]]. It contains the largest living members of the cat family. There are five living species: the [[jaguar]], [[leopard]], [[lion]], [[snow leopard]] and [[tiger]]. Numerous extinct species are also named, including the [[Panthera spelaea|cave lion]] and [[American lion]].
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