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Paraty
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{{Short description|Historic municipality in Brazil}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2008}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Paraty | official_name = Municipality of Paraty | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Brazil|Municipality]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image|total_width=300px|perrow=2/2/2|border=infobox |image1 = Paraty 05.JPG |image2 = Brazil paraty wide street.jpg |image3 = Museu de Arte Sacra de Paraty 01.jpg |image4 = Baia de Paraty (4172148762).jpg |image5 = Ruas de Paraty.jpg |image6 = Paraty - Rio de Janeiro (22480619061).jpg }} | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandeira de Paraty.png | image_seal = Br-rj-pt-brasao.gif | image_map = RiodeJaneiro Municip Parati.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location in Rio de Janeiro state | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]] | subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} | subdivision_name1 = [[Southeast Region, Brazil|Southeast]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Rio de Janeiro}} | population_demonym = ''paratiense'' | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Carlos José Gama Miranda | area_note = | area_total_km2 = 928.47 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rj/paraty/panorama IBGE 2020]</ref> | population_total = 43,680 | timezone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]] | utc_offset = −3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | elevation_m = 5 | elevation_ft = | blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) | blank_info = 0.693 – <span style="color:#FFD215">medium</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) }}</ref> | website = {{URL|paraty.rj.gov.br}} | postal_code_type = [[Código de Endereçamento Postal|CEP]] | postal_code = 23970-000 | footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Part_of = [[Paraty]] and [[Ilha Grande]] – Culture and Biodiversity |ID = 1308rev-005 |Year = 2019 |Criteria = Mixed: v, x }} | population_density_km2 = auto }} {{Coord|23|13|10|S|44|42|53|W|scale:30000|display=title}} '''Paraty''' (or '''Parati''', {{IPA|pt|paɾaˈtʃi}}) is a preserved [[Portuguese empire|Portuguese colonial]] (1500–1822) and [[Brazilian Imperial House|Brazilian Imperial]] (1822–1889) [[Municipalities of Brazil|municipality]] with a population of about 43,000.<ref>''[http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf Estimativas das populações residentes, em 1º de julho de 2009, segundo os Municípios]'', [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]]</ref> The name "Paraty" originates from the local [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Guaianá Indians]]' indigenous [[Tupian languages|Tupi language]], named for an abundant local fish native to the region.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-09-11 |title=A Change of Pace in Paraty |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/a-change-of-pace-in-paraty |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809135254/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/a-change-of-pace-in-paraty |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=Travel |language=en}}</ref> Paraty is located on the [[Costa Verde (Brazil)|Costa Verde]] (Green Coast), a lush green corridor that runs along the coastline of the state of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], in [[Brazil]]. Paraty has become a tourist destination, known for its historic town center and the coast and mountains in the region. The historic center of the city, as well as four areas of the [[Atlantic Forest]], were inscribed on the [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage List]] in 2019 under the title "Paraty and Ilha Grande".<ref name="unesco">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/news/five-sites-inscribed-unescos-world-heritage-list |title=Five sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |date=2019-07-05 |access-date=2019-07-05 }}</ref>
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