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Phillips Brooks
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{{Short description|American clergyman and author}} {{Other people|Phillip Brooks|Phil Brooks (disambiguation){{!}}Phil Brooks}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}} {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]] | name = Phillips Brooks | honorific-suffix = D.D. | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Bishop of Massachusetts]] | image = Phillips Brooks.jpg | alt = | caption = | church = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] | see = | elected = April 30, 1891 | appointed = | term_start = October 14, 1891 | term_end = January 23, 1893 | predecessor = [[Benjamin Henry Paddock]] | opposed = | successor = [[William Lawrence (bishop)|William Lawrence]] | other_post = <!---------- Orders The Orders section may be omitted in favour of Template:Ordination for those clergy claiming Apostolic succession, such as Catholics, Orthodox and Anglicans. ----------> | ordination = May 27, 1860 | ordained_by = [[Alonzo Potter]] | consecration = October 14, 1891 | consecrated_by = [[John Williams (bishop of Connecticut)|John Williams]] | rank = <!---------- Personal details ----------> | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1835|12|13}} | birth_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1893|01|23|1835|12|13}} | death_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States]] | buried = [[Mount Auburn Cemetery]] | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | religion = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] | residence = | parents = William Gray Brooks & Mary Ann Phillips | spouse = <!-- or | partner = --> | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = {{plainlist| * Rector, [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church, Boston]]<small> (1869{{ndash}}1891)</small> * Rector, [[Church of the Holy Trinity, Philadelphia]]<small> (1862{{ndash}}1869)</small> * Rector, Church of the Advent, Philadelphia<small> (1860{{ndash}}1862)</small> }} | education = | alma_mater = | motto = | signature = Signature of Phillips Brooks (1835β1893).png | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = <!---------- Sainthood ----------> | feast_day = 23 January | venerated = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = <!---------- Other ----------> | other = }} '''Phillips Brooks''' (December 13, 1835{{snd}}January 23, 1893) was an [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|American Episcopal]] clergyman and author, long the [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] of Boston's [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]] and briefly [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Bishop of Massachusetts]]. He wrote the lyrics of the Christmas hymn, "[[O Little Town of Bethlehem]]". He is honored on the [[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church liturgical calendar]] on [[January 23]].<ref name="liturgicalcalendar">{{Cite web |title=Phillips Brooks, Bishop, 1893 |url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/lectionary/phillips-brooks/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=The Episcopal Church |language=en-US}}</ref>
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