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Pierce Butler (judge)
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{{Short description|US Supreme Court justice from 1923 to 1939}} {{redirect|Justice Butler}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Pierce Butler | image = Pierce Butler.jpg | office = [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] | nominator = [[Warren G. Harding]] | term_start = January 2, 1923 <!--Term start date as per www.supremecourt.gov, reflects date oath taken--> | term_end = November 16, 1939<ref name=SCOTUSjustices>{{cite web| url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx| title= Justices 1789 to Present| publisher=Supreme Court of the United States| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=February 19, 2022}}</ref> | predecessor = [[William R. Day]] | successor = [[Frank Murphy]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1866|3|17}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Dakota County, Minnesota]], U.S.}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1939|11|16|1866|3|17}} | death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|Annie Cronin|1891}} | children = 8 | education = [[Carleton College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Science|BS]]) | caption = Butler {{circa}} 1922 | resting_place = [[Calvary Cemetery (St. Paul, Minnesota)|Calvary Cemetery]] | signature = Pierce Butler signature.svg }} '''Pierce Butler''' (March 17, 1866 β November 16, 1939) was an American [[jurist]] who served as an [[associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] from 1923 until his death in 1939. He is notable for being the first Supreme Court justice from Minnesota, and for being a Democrat appointed by a Republican president. He was a staunch [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] and was regarded as a part of the [[Four Horsemen (Supreme Court)|Four Horsemen]], the conservative bloc that dominated the Supreme Court during the 1930s. A devout Catholic, he was also the sole dissenter in the later case ''[[Buck v. Bell]]'', though he did not write an opinion.
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