Editing Pinus muricata (section)

{{Short description|Species of conifer}}
{{Speciesbox
 | image = Pinus_muricata_branch_showing_typical_spiny_cones.jpg
 | status = VU
 | status_system = IUCN3.1
 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Farjon, A. |date=2013 |title=''Pinus muricata'' |volume=2013 |page=e.T34058A2841776 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34058A2841776.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>
 | genus = Pinus
 | parent = Pinus subsect. Australes
 | display_parents = 3
 | species = muricata
 | authority = [[David Don|D.Don]]
 | range_map = Pinus muricata range map 2.png
 | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Pinus muricata''
}}

'''''Pinus muricata''''', the '''bishop pine''', is a [[pine]] with a very restricted range: mostly in California, including several offshore [[Channel Islands of California|Channel Islands]], and a few locations in Baja California, Mexico. Stands of Bishop Pine are also found in Point Reyes National Seashore, in Marin County north of San Francisco, always on the west side of the San Andreas Fault that runs through the park<ref>https://www.nps.gov/pore/learn/nature/treesandshrubs.htm</ref>.  It is always on or near the coast.<ref>{{EOL|991103|Pinus muricata}}</ref>

In San Luis Obispo County it is found alone or in stands scattered on the coastal mountains and hills from [[Morro Bay]] to [[Shell Beach, Pismo Beach|Shell Beach]]. A few stands of the tree are seen on the hills above the Sycamore Canyon Resort in [[Avila Beach]]. Within the City of [[San Luis Obispo]], the Terrace Hill Open Space has several scattered specimens. Bishop pine seems to prefer already disturbed, unvegetated areas where it probably faces less competition from oaks and shrubs.

The common name "bishop pine" resulted from the tree having been first identified near the [[Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa|Mission of San Luis Obispo]] in [[San Luis Obispo]], California. This tree has a large number of common names and other prior scientific names, due primarily to numerous variant forms. Other English names that have occasionally been used are prickle cone pine, Obispo pine, Santa Cruz pine and dwarf marine pine.