Editing Potometer (section)

{{More citations needed|date=September 2018}}

[[File:potetometer.svg|thumb|Drawing of a Potometer]]
A '''potometer''' (from Greek ποτό = drunken, and μέτρο = measure), sometimes known as ''transpirometer''', is a device used for measuring the rate of [[water]] uptake of a [[leaf]]y [[Shoot (botany)|shoot]] which is almost equal to the water lost through transpiration. The causes of water uptake are [[photosynthesis]] and [[transpiration]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Methods of Studying Plant Water Relations|url=https://archive.org/details/methodsofstudyin0000slav|url-access=registration|first1= Bohdan|last1= Slavík|date=1974 |publisher=Acad. Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Acad. of Sciences |isbn=9780387066868 }}</ref>

The rate of transpiration can be estimated in two ways:
# Indirectly - by measuring the distance the water level drops in the graduated tube over a measured length of time. It is assumed that this is due to the cutting taking in water which in turn is necessary to replace an equal volume of water lost by transpiration.
#  Directly - by measuring the reduction in mass of the potometer over a period of time. Here it is assumed that any loss in mass is due to transpiration.

There are two main types of potometers: the bubble potometer (as detailed below), and the mass potometer. The mass potometer consists of a plant with its root submerged in a beaker. This beaker is then placed on a digital balance; readings can be made to determine the amount of water lost by the plant.