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Project Excelsior
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{{short description|United States Air Force parachuting project}} {{more citations needed|date=October 2012}} {{Infobox | above = Project Excelsior | image = [[File:Kittinger-jump.jpg|220px]] | caption = Final jump seen from Excelsior III | header1 = | label1 = Duration | data1 = 1959β1960 (three jumps) | header2 = | label2 = Places | data2 = [[Stratosphere]] over the New Mexico desert | header3 = | label3 = Purpose | data3 = Test of parachute for high altitude falls | header4 = | label4 = Vehicle | data4 = Helium balloon with open gondola (the aeronaut was wearing a pressure suit) | header5 = | label5 = Aeronaut | data5 = [[Joseph Kittinger|Joe Kittinger]] (Captain, USAF) | header6 = | label6 = Records | data6 = (Last jump, 16 August 1960):<br />Altitude: {{convert|19.47|mi|km|abbr=on}}<br />Speed: {{Convert|614|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}<br />Duration: 13 m 45 s <!-- If broken, please add: <br />(Stood until... ) ...all may not be broken at the same time--> | header7 = | label7 = | data7 = | header8 = | label8 = | data8 = | header9 = | label9 = | data9 = | header10 = | label10 = | data10 = }} '''Project Excelsior''' was a series of parachute jumps made by [[Joseph Kittinger]] of the [[United States Air Force]] in 1959 and 1960 from helium balloons in the [[stratosphere]]. The purpose was to test the Beaupre multi-stage [[parachute]] system intended to be used by pilots ejecting from high altitude. In one of these jumps Kittinger set [[world record]]s for the longest parachute [[Drogue parachute|drogue fall]], the highest parachute jump, and the fastest speed by a human through the atmosphere. He held the latter two of these records for 52 years, until they were broken by [[Felix Baumgartner]] of the [[Red Bull Stratos]] project in 2012,<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.redbullstratos.com/the-mission/world-record-jump/|title = World Record Jump {{!}} Red Bull Stratos|date = 2012-10-17|access-date = 2015-08-16|website = Red Bull Stratos|last = |first = }}</ref> though he still holds the world record for longest time in free fall.
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