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Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol
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{{Short description|Protocol that encapsulates Extensible Authentication Protocol}} : ''PEAP is also an acronym for [[Personal Egress Air Packs]].'' <span lang="English" dir="ltr">The</span> '''Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol''', also known as '''Protected EAP''' or simply '''PEAP''', is a protocol that encapsulates the [[Extensible Authentication Protocol]] (EAP) within an encrypted and authenticated [[Transport Layer Security]] (TLS) [[tunneling protocol|tunnel]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/understanding-the-updated-wpa-and-wpa2-standards/ | title=Understanding the updated WPA and WPA2 standards | work=ZDNet | author= | date=2005-06-02 | access-date=2012-07-17 }} </ref><ref>Microsoft's PEAP version 0, [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kamath-pppext-peapv0-00 draft-kamath-pppext-peapv0-00], §1.1</ref><ref name="peapv2-10_abstract">Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP) Version 2, [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-10 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-10], abstract</ref><ref>Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP) Version 2, [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-10 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-10], §1</ref> The purpose was to correct deficiencies in EAP; EAP assumed a protected communication channel, such as that provided by physical security, so facilities for protection of the EAP conversation were not provided.<ref>Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP) Version 2, [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-07 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-07], §1</ref> PEAP was jointly developed by [[Cisco Systems]], [[Microsoft]], and [[RSA Security]]. PEAPv0 was the version included with [[Microsoft]] [[Windows XP]] and was nominally defined in [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kamath-pppext-peapv0-00 draft-kamath-pppext-peapv0-00]. PEAPv1 and PEAPv2 were defined in different versions of ''draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap''. PEAPv1 was defined in [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-00 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-00] through [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05],<ref>Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP), [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05], §2.3</ref> and PEAPv2 was defined in versions beginning with [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-06 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-06].<ref>Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP), [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-06 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-06], §2.3</ref> The protocol only specifies chaining multiple EAP mechanisms and not any specific method.<ref name="peapv2-10_abstract"/><ref>Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP) Version 2, [//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-10 draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-10], §2</ref> However, use of the [[EAP-MSCHAPv2]] and [[EAP-GTC]] methods are the most commonly supported.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}
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