Editing Protest art (section)

{{Short description|Creative works produced by activists}}
[[File:Text based public art by Martin Firrell presented on digital billboards in the UK in 2019.jpg|thumb|Protest art about the value of protest by [[Martin Firrell]], UK, 2019]]
[[File:Sample 09-F9 protest art, Free Speech Flag by John Marcotte.svg|frame|alt=Free speech flag containing the AACS keys.|[[Free Speech Flag]] containing the AACS keys.]]
[[Image:Defend equality poster.png|thumb|An example protesting [[California Proposition 8 (2008)|California Proposition 8]].]]
'''Protest art''' is the creative works produced by [[activists]] and [[social movements]]. It is a traditional means of communication, utilized by a cross section of collectives and the state to inform and persuade citizens.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Political protest and street art: Popular tools for democratization in hispanic countries|last=Chaffee|first=Lyman|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1993|location=Westport, Connecticut|isbn=0313288089}}{{page needed|date=March 2023}}</ref> Protest art helps arouse base emotions in their audiences, and in return may increase the climate of tension and create new opportunities to dissent. Since art, unlike other forms of dissent, takes few financial resources, less financially able groups and parties can rely more on performance art and street art as an affordable tactic.<ref name=":0" />

Protest art acts as an important tool to form social consciousness, create networks, operate accessibly, and be cost-effective. Social movements produce such works as the signs, banners, posters, and other printed materials used to convey a particular cause or message.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Iain |date=2019-09-02 |title=Changing the World via Shock and Beauty: Visual Artworks |url=https://commonslibrary.org/changing-the-world-via-shock-and-beauty-visual-artworks/ |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}</ref>  Often, such art is used as part of demonstrations or acts of [[civil disobedience]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Iain |date=2019-09-02 |title=Pranks, Performances and Protestivals: Public Events |url=https://commonslibrary.org/pranks-performances-and-protestivals-public-events/ |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=The Commons Social Change Library |language=en-AU}}</ref> These works tend to be ephemeral, characterized by their portability and disposability, and are frequently not authored or owned by any one person.  The various [[peace symbols]], and the [[raised fist]] are two examples that highlight the democratic ownership of these signs.

Protest art also includes (but is not limited to) performance, site-specific installations, [[graffiti]] and [[street art]], and crosses the boundaries of Visual arts genres, media, and disciplines.
While some protest art is associated with trained and professional artists, an extensive knowledge of art is not required to take part in protest art.  Protest artists frequently bypass the art-world institutions and commercial gallery system in an attempt to reach a wider audience.  Furthermore, protest art is not limited to one region or country, but is rather a method that is used around the world.

There are many politically charged pieces of [[fine art]] — such as [[Pablo Picasso]]'s ''[[Guernica (Picasso)|Guernica]]'', some of [[Norman Carlberg]]'s [[Vietnam War]]-era work, or [[Susan Crile]]'s images of [[Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse|torture at Abu Ghraib]].