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Proto-Human language
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{{short description|Proposed common ancestor to all human languages}} {{Infobox proto-language | name = Proto-Human | altname = Proto-Sapiens, Proto-World | acceptance = hypothetical; widely rejected | era = [[Paleolithic]] | familycolor = superfamily | target = All extant and extinct human languages }} The '''Proto-Human language''', also known as '''Proto-Sapiens''', '''Proto-World''', or '''the Urlanguage''' is the hypothetical direct [[Genetic relationship (linguistics)|genetic]] predecessor of all human languages.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/how-are-the-various-proto-world-families-linked/ | last1 = McWhorter | first1 = John | title = How are the Various Proto-World Families Linked? | date = 2020-09-04 | quote = The Proto-World language, also known as the Proto-Human or Proto-Sapiens, is believed to be the single source of origin of all the worldโs languages. | access-date = 2021-12-16 | archive-date = 2021-12-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211216140546/https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/how-are-the-various-proto-world-families-linked/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> The concept is speculative and not amenable to analysis in [[historical linguistics]]. It [[Tacit assumption|presupposes]] a ''monogenetic'' [[origin of language]], that is, the derivation of all [[natural language]]s from a single origin, presumably at some time in the [[Middle Paleolithic]] period. As the predecessor of all ''extant'' languages spoken by [[modern humans]] (''[[Homo sapiens]]''), Proto-Human as hypothesized would not necessarily be ancestral to any hypothetical [[Neanderthal language]].{{fact|date=May 2025}}
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