Editing Public space (section)

{{Short description|Places generally open and accessible to everyone}}
{{Redirect|In public}}
{{globalize|date=September 2011|2=the Western world}}
[[File:Piazza della Signoria.jpg|thumb|Urban space ([[Piazza della Signoria]], [[Florence]])]]

A '''public space''' is a place that is open and accessible to the general public. Roads, [[sidewalk|pavement]]s, [[public square]]s, [[park]]s, and [[beach]]es are typically considered public space. To a limited extent, government buildings which are open to the public, such as [[Public Library|public libraries]], are public spaces, although they tend to have restricted areas and greater limits upon use. Although not considered public space, privately owned buildings or property visible from sidewalks and public thoroughfares may affect the public visual landscape, for example, by outdoor advertising. Recently, the concept of [[shared space]] has been advanced to enhance the experience of pedestrians in public space jointly used by automobiles and other vehicles.

Public space has also become something of a [[touchstone (metaphor)|touchstone]] for [[critical theory]] in relation to [[philosophy]], [[urban geography]], [[visual art]], [[cultural studies]], [[social studies]] and [[urban design]]. The term 'public space' is also often misconstrued to mean other things such as '[[gathering place]]', which is an element of the larger concept of social space. Public spaces have often been valued as democratic spaces of congregation and political participation, where groups can vocalize their rights.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the City|last=Caves|first=R. W.|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9780415252256|pages=549}}</ref>

[[common land|Commons]] are early examples of public space. Malls, regardless of private ownership percentage, are examples of 'public space' since no fees or paid [[Ticket (admission)|ticket]]s are required for entry. However, most indoor shopping malls and strip malls are private property and subject to the rights of the owners.

Filming in public spaces is legal, but shopping malls are privately owned properties and often require permission for photography and video.