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Purchase order
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{{Short description|Commercial document}} {{Distinguish|compulsory purchase order}} [[File:Purchase Order Request Form.jpg|thumb|An example of a purchase order request from a [[travel agent]].]] A '''purchase order''', often abbreviated to '''PO''', is a [[trade|commercial]] document issued by a [[buyer]] to a [[vendor (supply chain)|seller]], indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services required.<ref>Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply, [https://www.cips.org/intelligence-hub/glossary-of-terms#P Glossary of Terms: Purchase Order (PO)], accessed 24 May 2023</ref> It is used to control the purchasing of products and services from external suppliers.<ref>{{cite book | last = Dobler | first = Donald W |author2=Burt, David N | title = Purchasing and Supply Management, Text and Cases | edition = Sixth | year = 1996 | publisher = McGraw-Hill | location = Singapore | pages = 70}}</ref> Purchase orders can be an essential part of [[enterprise resource planning]] system orders. An '''indent''' is a purchase order often placed through an agent ([[indent agent]]) under specified conditions of sale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/indent.html|title=Indent|website=businessdictionary.com|access-date=7 August 2019|archive-date=7 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807074441/http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/indent.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The issue of a purchase order does not itself form a [[contract]]. If no prior contract exists, then it is the [[Offer and acceptance#Acceptance|acceptance]] of the order by the seller that forms a [[contract]] between the buyer and seller.
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