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Queen Elizabeth-class battleship
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{{Short description|Class of British battleships}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}} {{Use British English|date=November 2017}} {|{{Infobox ship begin }} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = HMS Queen Elizabeth Lemnos 1915 AWM H12931 clipped.jpeg | Ship caption = {{HMS|Queen Elizabeth|1913|2}} in her original configuration at [[Lemnos]], 24 April 1915 }} {{Infobox ship class overview | Name = ''Queen Elizabeth'' class | Builders = *[[Armstrong Whitworth]] *[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering|Fairfields]] *[[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Dockyard]] *[[John Brown and Company|John Brown & Co.]] *[[Portsmouth Dockyard]] | Operators = {{navy|United Kingdom}} | Class before = {{sclass|Iron Duke|battleship|4}} | Class after = {{sclass|Revenge|battleship|4}} | Cost = | Built range = | In service range = | In commission range = 1914β1947 | Total ships planned = 6 | Total ships completed = 5 | Total ships cancelled = 1 | Total ships lost = 1 | Total ships scrapped = 4 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = (as built) | Ship type = [[Dreadnought#Super-dreadnoughts|Super dreadnought battleship]] | Ship displacement = *{{convert|32590|LT|t|lk=on}} (normal) * {{convert|33260|LT|t}} ([[Deep load]]) | Ship length = {{convert|643|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[o/a]]) | Ship beam = {{convert|90|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|1}} | Ship draught = {{convert|33|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[deep load]]) | Ship power =* 24 [[water-tube boiler]]s *{{convert|75000|shp|lk=on|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion = *4 shafts; 2 [[steam turbine]] sets | Ship speed = {{convert|24|kn|lk=in}} | Ship range = {{convert|5000|nmi|abbr=on|-1}} at {{convert|12|kn}} | Ship complement = *923β951 (as completed) *1,249β1,262 (as flagships, 1920) | Ship armament = *4 Γ twin [[BL 15 inch Mk I naval gun|{{cvt|15|in|mm|0}} guns]] * 12, 14, or 16 Γ single [[BL 6 inch Mk XII naval gun|{{cvt|6|in|mm|0}} guns]] * 2 Γ single [[QF 3 inch 20 cwt|{{cvt|3|in|mm|0}}]] [[AA gun]]s * 4 Γ [[British 21-inch torpedo|{{cvt|21|in|mm|0}}]] [[torpedo tube]]s | Ship armour = *[[Belt armor|Waterline belt]]: {{convert|13|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Deck (ship)|Deck]]: {{convert|1|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Barbette]]s: {{convert|7|-|10|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} * [[Gun turret]]s: {{convert|11|-|13|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} * [[Conning tower]]: {{convert|13|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} }} |} The '''''Queen Elizabeth''-class battleships''' were a group of five [[dreadnought#Super-dreadnoughts|super-dreadnoughts]] built for the [[Royal Navy]] during the 1910s. These battleships were superior in firepower, protection and speed to their Royal Navy predecessors of the {{sclass|Iron Duke|battleship|4}} as well as preceding German classes such as the {{sclass|KΓΆnig|battleship|4}}. The corresponding {{sclass|Bayern|battleship|0}} ships were generally considered competitive, although the ''Queen Elizabeth'' class were {{convert|2|kn|km/h}} faster and outnumbered the German class 5:2. The ''Queen Elizabeth''s are generally considered the first [[fast battleships]] of their day. The ''Queen Elizabeth''s were the first battleships to be armed with [[BL 15 inch Mk I naval gun|{{convert|15|in|adj=on|0}} guns]], and were described in the 1919 edition of ''[[Jane's Fighting Ships]]'' as "the most successful type of capital ship yet designed."<ref name="Jane's 1919">{{cite book | title = Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I | last = Jane | first = Fred T. (Parkes, Surgeon-Lt. R.N. Dr. Oscar and Prendergast, Maurice co-ed.) | publisher = Jane's Publishing (1990 reprint, Military Press, New York; dist. by Crown Publishers) | year = 1919 | isbn = 0-517-03375-5 | location = London | pages = 36 }}</ref> They saw much service in both world wars. [[HMS Barham (04)|''Barham'']] was lost to a [[U-boat]] attack in 1941, but the others survived the wars and were scrapped in the late 1940s.
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