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RAF Bomber Command
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{{Short description|Former command of the Royal Air Force}} {{Use British English|date=July 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}} {{Infobox military unit |unit_name = Bomber Command |image = File:Bomber600.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = [[Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force|Bomber Command badge]] |start_date = 14 July 1936 |end_date = 1968 |country = {{UK}} |branch = {{Air force|UK}} (RAF);<small> attached squadrons & individual personnel of the [[RCAF]], [[RAAF]], and [[RNZAF]].</small> |type = |role = [[Strategic bomber|Strategic bombing]] |size = |command_structure = |garrison = {{ubl |1936β1940: [[RAF Uxbridge]] |1940β1968: [[RAF High Wycombe]] }} |garrison_label = Headquarters |equipment = |equipment_label = |nickname = |patron = |motto = ''Strike Hard Strike Sure''{{sfn|Pine|1983|p=222}} |colors = |colors_label = |march = |mascot = |battles = Second World War |anniversaries = |decorations = |battle_honours = {{ubl |Berlin 1940β1945 |[[Fortress Europe]] 1940β1944 }} |notable_commanders = {{ubl |[[Air Marshal]] [[Charles Portal]] [[Air Chief Marshal]] [[Arthur Harris|Sir Arthur Harris]] }} |identification_symbol = |identification_symbol_label = |identification_symbol_2 = |identification_symbol_2_label = |aircraft_attack = |aircraft_bomber = 1939: [[Fairey Battle|Battle]], [[Bristol Blenheim|Blenheim]], [[Handley Page Hampden|Hampden]], [[Vickers Wellesley|Wellesley]], [[Vickers Wellington|Wellington]], [[Armstrong-Whitworth Whitley|Whitley]]. 1942: [[Avro Manchester|Manchester]], [[Short Stirling|Stirling]], [[Handley Page Halifax|Halifax]], [[Avro Lancaster|Lancaster]], [[de Havilland Mosquito|Mosquito]]. 1945: [[Avro Lincoln|Lincoln]] 1950: [[Boeing B-29 Superfortress|Washington B.1]] 1951: [[English Electric Canberra|Canberra]]. 1955: [[Vickers Valiant]] 1956: [[Avro Vulcan]] 1958: [[Handley Page Victor]]. |aircraft_recon = |aircraft_patrol = |aircraft_trainer = |aircraft_transport = }} '''RAF Bomber Command''' controlled the [[Royal Air Force]]'s bomber forces from 1936 to 1968. Along with the [[United States Army Air Forces]], it played the central role in the [[Strategic bombing during World War II#Europe|strategic bombing of Germany in World War II]]. From 1942 onward, the British bombing campaign against Germany became [[Area bombing directive|less restrictive]] and increasingly targeted industrial sites and the civilian manpower base essential for German war production. In total 501,536 operational sorties were flown, {{convert|1,005,091|LT|e9lb e6t|2|order=out|abbr=off|lk=on}} of bombs were dropped and 8,325 aircraft lost in action. Bomber Command crews also suffered a high casualty rate: 55,573 were killed out of a total of 125,000 aircrew, a 44.4% death rate. A further 8,403 men were wounded in action, and 9,838 became prisoners of war. Bomber Command stood at the peak of its post-war [[Armed forces|military power]] in the 1960s, the [[V bomber]]s holding the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent and a supplemental force of [[English Electric Canberra|Canberra]] light bombers. In 1968 it was merged with [[RAF Fighter Command|Fighter Command]] to form [[RAF Strike Command|Strike Command]]. A [[RAF Bomber Command Memorial|memorial]] in [[Green Park]] in London was unveiled by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] on 28 June 2012 to commemorate the high casualty rate among the aircrews. In April 2018 The [[International Bomber Command Centre]] was opened in Lincoln.
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