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Rainis
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{{Short description|Latvian poet}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox person | name = Jānis Pliekšāns | image = Rainis.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1865|9|11|df=y}} | birth_place = "Varslavāni" farm, [[Dunava parish]], [[Courland Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1929|9|12|1865|9|11|df=y}} | death_place = [[Majori]], [[Latvia]] | occupation = [[Poet]] <br /> [[Playwright]]<br /> [[translator]]<br /> [[politician]] | spouse = [[Aspazija]] | awards = [[Order of the Three Stars]], 1st class (1925) }} '''Jānis Pliekšāns''' (11 September 1865 – 11 September 1929), known by his [[pseudonym]] '''Rainis''', was a [[Latvia]]n [[Poetry|poet]], [[playwright]], [[Translation|translator]], and [[politics|politician]]. Rainis' works include the classic plays ''Uguns un nakts'' (''Fire and Night'', 1905) and ''Indulis un Ārija'' (''Indulis and Ārija'', 1911), and a highly regarded translation of [[Goethe|Goethe's]] ''[[Goethe's Faust|Faust]]''. His works had a profound influence on the literary [[Latvian language]], and the [[ethnic]] [[symbol]]ism he employed in his major works has been central to Latvian [[nationalism]].
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