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Ray Manzarek
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{{short description|American keyboardist (1939–2013)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Ray Manzarek | image = The Doors (1971) (cropped).png | alt = Close up photo of Ray Manzarek looking into the camera, wearing glasses and hair parted to the side. | caption = Manzarek in 1971 | birth_name = {{nowrap|Raymond Daniel Manczarek Jr.}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1939|02|12}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2013|05|20|1939|02|12}} | death_place = [[Rosenheim]], Germany | occupation = {{hlist|Musician|songwriter}} | years_active = 1959–2013 | spouse = {{marriage|Dorothy Aiko Fujikawa|December 21, 1967}} | children = 1 | parents = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Psychedelic rock]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Brendan |last=Hornbostel |date=May 24, 2013 |title=UCLA Alumnus and the Doors Keyboard Legend Dies at 74 |url=https://dailybruin.com/2013/05/24/ucla-alumnus-and-the-doors-keyboard-legend-dies-at-74 |newspaper=[[Daily Bruin]] |access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref>|[[jazz fusion]]<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Barbara |last=Charone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ray-manzarek-opens-a-new-door-jazz-188754/ |title=Ray Manzarek Opens a New Door: Jazz |date=August 15, 1974 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=May 15, 2021}}</ref>}} | instrument = {{hlist|Keyboards|vocals}} | label = [[Elektra Records|Elektra]]<br>[[A&M Records]] | associated_acts = {{hlist| [[The Doors]]|[[Iggy Pop]]|[[Manzarek–Krieger]]|[[Rick & the Ravens]]|[[Nite City]]|The Manzarek–Rogers Band}} }} }} '''Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr.''' ({{ne}} '''Manczarek'''; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American keyboardist. He is best known as a member of the rock band [[the Doors]], co-founding the group in 1965 with fellow [[UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television|UCLA Film School]] graduate [[Jim Morrison]]. Manzarek is credited for his innovative playing and abilities on [[Organ (music)|organ]]-style keyboard instruments. Manzarek was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1993 as a Doors member. He was a co-founding member of [[Nite City]] from 1977 to 1978 and of [[Manzarek–Krieger]] from 2001 until he died in 2013. ''[[USA Today]]'' described him as "one of the best keyboardists ever".<ref name="Cava" />
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