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Red Arrows
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{{Short description|Aerobatics display team of the Royal Air Force}} {{Other uses}} {{Use British English|date=January 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}} {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = Red Arrows<br />Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team | image = RAF Red Arrows badge.png | image_size = | alt = | caption = Red Arrows [[Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force|badge]] | dates = {{Start date|1964}} – present | disbanded = | country = {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | allegiance = | branch = {{air force|United Kingdom}} | type = | role = [[Aerobatic]] display team | size = 11 pilots<br />100 engineering & support staff | command_structure = [[No. 1 Group RAF|No. 1 Group]] | garrison = [[RAF Waddington]]<ref name=RAFWaddington /> | garrison_label = Home station | nickname = "The Reds" | patron = | motto = {{langnf|fr|Éclat|Excellence}} | colours = Red, white and blue | colors_label = <!-- or | colours_label = --> | march = | mascot = | anniversaries = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | battles_label = | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | flying_hours = | website = {{Official website|https://www.raf.mod.uk/display-teams/red-arrows/}} <!-- Commanders -->| commander1 = {{Flagicon image|UK-Air-OF4-Flag.svg|size=25px}} [[Wing commander (rank)|Wing Commander]] Adam Collins | commander1_label = Officer Commanding | commander2 = {{Flagicon image|UK-Air-OF3-Flag.svg|size=25px}} [[Squadron leader|Squadron Leader]] Jon Bond | commander2_label = Team Leader (Red 1) | commander3 = {{Flagicon image|UK-Air-OF3-Flag.svg|size=25px}} [[Squadron leader|Squadron Leader]] Graeme Muscat | commander3_label = Display Supervisor (Red 10) | commander4 = {{Flagicon image|UK-Air-OF3-Flag.svg|size=25px}} [[Squadron leader|Squadron Leader]] Andy King | commander4_label = Senior Engineer | notable_commanders = <!-- Insignia --> | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label = | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_trainer = [[BAE Hawk|Hawk T1A]] }} [[File:RAF Red Arrows depart RIAT Fairford 14thJuly2014 arp.jpg|thumb|The RAF Red Arrows depart the 2014 [[Royal International Air Tattoo]], [[England]], in a colour scheme that commemorates their 50th year.]] The '''Red Arrows''', officially known as the '''Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team''', is the [[aerobatics]] display team of the [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) based at [[RAF Waddington]].<ref name=RAFWaddington>{{cite web|url=https://www.raf.mod.uk/display-teams/red-arrows/news/raf-red-arrows-move-to-new-lincolnshire-home/|title=RAF Red Arrows move to new Lincolnshire home|website=raf.mod.uk|accessdate=14 October 2022}}</ref> The team was formed in late 1964 as an all-Royal Air Force team, replacing several unofficial teams that had been sponsored by RAF commands. The Red Arrows have a prominent place in [[British popular culture]], with their aerobatic displays a fixture of British summer events.<ref>{{cite news|title=Why everyone loves the Red Arrows|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3908187.stm|publisher=BBC|date=10 April 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220125454/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3908187.stm|archive-date=20 February 2009}}</ref> The badge of the Red Arrows shows the aircraft in their trademark diamond nine formation, with the motto ''Éclat'', a French word meaning "brilliance" or "excellence". The four published roles of the Red Arrows are: * Representing and showcasing the skills and values of the Royal Air Force * Supporting British industry * Assisting in defence diplomacy * Aiding recruitment for the UK Armed Forces Initially, they were equipped with seven [[Folland Gnat]] trainers inherited from the RAF [[Yellowjacks]] display team. This aircraft was chosen because it was less expensive to operate than front-line [[fighter aircraft|fighters]]. In their first season, they flew at 65 shows across [[Europe]]. In 1966, the team was increased to nine members, enabling them to develop their ''Diamond Nine'' formation. In late 1979, they switched to the [[BAE Hawk]] trainer. The Red Arrows have performed over 4,800 displays in 57 countries worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/reds/aboutus/|title=Red Arrows - Royal Air Force|website=www.raf.mod.uk|access-date=6 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703031842/https://www.raf.mod.uk/reds/aboutus/|archive-date=3 July 2017}}</ref> The team celebrated their 60th Diamond Season in 2024, with an anniversary decal applied to the fuselage and fin, as well as a special 'anniversary break' manoeuvre being included in the display.
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