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Refrain
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{{Short description|Repeated lines in music or poetry}} {{Redirect|Chorus (song)|other uses in music|Chorus (disambiguation)}} {{Other uses}} [[File:Jingle Bells refrain vector.svg|thumb|[[Musical notation]] for the chorus of "Jingle Bells" {{audio|Jingle Bells refrain vector.mid|Play}}]] A '''refrain''' (from [[Vulgar Latin]] ''refringere'', "to repeat", and later from [[Old French]] ''refraindre'') is the [[Line (poetry)|line]] or lines that are repeated in [[poetry]] or in [[music]]βthe "'''chorus'''" of a [[song]]. [[Poetry|Poetic]] fixed forms that feature refrains include the [[villanelle]], the [[virelay]], and the [[sestina]]. In popular music, the refrain or chorus may contrast with the [[Verse (popular music)|verse]] [[melodically]], [[rhythmically]], and [[harmonically]]; it may assume a higher level of [[dynamics (music)|dynamics]] and activity, often with added instrumentation. Chorus form, or [[strophic form]], is a sectional and/or additive way of structuring a piece of music based on the [[repetition (rhetorical device)|repetition]] of one formal section or block played repeatedly.
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