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Rigging
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{{Short description|Ropes, cables and chains which support masts of sailing ships}} {{Other uses}} [[File:SquareRigging.jpg|thumb|The rigging of a [[square rig]]ger in [[London]].]] [[File:Schema-Stehendes-Gut.png|thumb|Standing rigging on a fore-and-aft rigged sailboat.<br /> Key: 1. Forestay 2. Shroud 3. (Spreaders) 4. Backstay 5. Inner forestay 6. Sidestay 7. (Boom) 8. Running backstays]] [[File:Bermuda rigged sloop at Convict Bay ca 1879.jpg|thumb|[[Bermuda rig]]ged sloop at Convict Bay, [[Bermuda]], circa 1879]] [[File:Barkskibs staende rigning2.png|thumb|Standing rigging on a square-rigged vessel.]] [[File:Yacht-mainsheet-jibsheet-vang-downhaul-jib halyard.jpg|thumb|Running rigging on a sailing yacht:<br />1. Main sheet 2. Jib sheet 3. Boom vang 4. Downhaul 5. Jib halyard]] '''Rigging''' comprises the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support and control a [[sailing ship]] or [[sail boat]]'s masts and sails. ''Standing rigging'' is the fixed rigging that supports masts including [[Shroud (sailing)|shrouds]] and [[Stays (nautical)|stays]]. ''Running rigging'' is rigging which adjusts the position of the vessel's sails and spars including [[halyard]]s, [[Braces (sailing)|braces]], [[Sheet (sailing)|sheets]] and [[Gaff vang|vang]]s.<ref name = Oxford> {{cite web | url = https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/rigging | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160929101046/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/rigging | url-status = dead | archive-date = September 29, 2016 | title = Definition of rigging in English: rigging | date = 2017 | website = en.oxforddictionaries.com | publisher = Oxford University Press | access-date = 2017-01-02 | ref = {{harvid|Oxford|2017}} | quote = The system of ropes or chains employed to support a ship's masts (standing rigging) and to control or set the yards and sails (running rigging).}}</ref>
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