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Rio Protocol
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{{Short description|1942 treaty between Ecuador and Peru}} {{Distinguish|text=the [[Rio Protocol (1934)|1934 treaty]]}} {{POV|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox treaty | name = Rio Protocol | long_name = | image = Protocolo de Río.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_alt = | caption = The signing of the Rio Protocol | type = Bilateral treaty | context = | date_drafted = | date_signed = {{Start date|df=yes|1942|1|29}} | location_signed = [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro city]], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | date_sealed = | date_effective = | condition_effective = | date_expiration = | date_expiry = | mediators = * {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[United States]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]] * {{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} [[Brazil]] * {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]] | negotiators = | original_signatories = * {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]] * {{flagicon|Peru|1825}} [[Peru]] | signatories = | parties = | ratifiers = * Ecuador * Peru | depositor = | depositories = | citations = | language = | languages = | wikisource = es:Protocolo de Paz, Amistad y Límites de Río de Janeiro | wikisource1 = | footnotes = }} The '''Protocol of Peace, Friendship, and Boundaries between Peru and Ecuador''', or '''Rio Protocol''' for short, was an international agreement signed in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, on January 29, 1942, by the foreign ministers of [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]], with the participation of the [[United States]], [[First Brazilian Republic|Brazil]], [[Chile]], and [[Argentina]] as guarantors. The Protocol was intended to finally resolve the long-running [[History of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute|territorial dispute]] between the two countries, and brought about the official end of the [[Ecuadorian–Peruvian War]] of 1941–1942. Nevertheless, the Protocol was incomplete, and war broke out between Peru and Ecuador twice more, in [[Paquisha War|1981]] and in [[Cenepa War|1995]], before the signing of the Itamaraty Peace Declaration which brought final resolution to the dispute.
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