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Ruler
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{{Short description|Instrument used to measure distances}} {{About|the measuring device-the ruler|other uses}} {{Redirect|Carpenter's rule|the mathematical unfolding problem|Carpenter's rule problem}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2023}} [[File:Diverse·Maßstäbe,15.365.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.3|A variety of rulers]] [[File:CarpentersRule.png|thumb|right|A carpenter's rule]] [[File:Measuring-tape.jpg|thumb|right|Retractable flexible rule or [[tape measure]]]] [[File:Steel ruler closeup.jpg|thumb|right|A closeup of a steel ruler]] [[File:Briefwaage Lineal.jpg|thumb|A ruler in combination with a letter scale]] A '''ruler''', sometimes called a '''rule''', '''scale''', '''line gauge''', or '''metre/meter stick,''' is an instrument used to make [[length measurement]]s, whereby a length is read from a series of markings called "rules" along an edge of the device.<ref>{{cite web |title=ruler noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com |website=www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com |url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/ruler |access-date=25 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025132533/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/ruler |archive-date=25 October 2017}}</ref> Usually, the instrument is rigid and the edge itself is a [[straightedge]] ("ruled straightedge"), which additionally allows one to draw straighter lines. Rulers are an important tool in geometry, geography and mathematics. They have been used since at least 2650 BC.
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