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{{Short description|19th letter in the Latin alphabet}} {{hatnote group| {{About|the nineteenth letter of the alphabet}} {{Redirect|Ess}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Technical reasons|S#", "ſ", and "S#arp|other uses|Script.NET{{!}}S# (programming language)|and|Long s|and|Sharp (South Korean band){{!}}S#arp (band)}} {{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}} {{pp-move|small=yes}} {{Infobox grapheme | name = S | letter = S s | variations = [[Long s|ſ]] | script = [[Latin script]] | type = [[Alphabet]] | typedesc = ic and [[logographic]] | language = [[Latin language]] | phonemes = {{flex list|{{IPAslink|s}}|{{IPAslink|z}}|{{IPAslink|ʃ}}|{{IPAslink|θ}}|{{IPAslink|ts}}|{{IPAslink|ʒ}}|{{IPAc-en|ɛ|s}}}} | unicode = U+0053, U+0073 | alphanumber = 19 | number = | fam1 = <hiero>Aa32</hiero><hiero>M40</hiero> | fam2 = [[File:Shamash.svg|class=skin-invert-image|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Shin]] | fam3 = [[File:Proto-semiticS-01.svg|class=skin-invert-image|20px|Proto-Sinaitic Shin]] | fam4 = [[File:Phoenician_sin.svg|class=skin-invert-image|20px|Phoenician Sin]] | fam5 = [[File:Proto-Canaanite - shin.svg|class=skin-invert-image|20px|Proto-Caanite Shin]] | fam6 = [[Sigma|Σ σ ς]] | fam7 = [[ς]] | fam8 = [[𐌔]] | usageperiod = {{circa}} 700 BCE to present | children = {{flex list|[[long s|ſ]]|[[ß]]|[[Ƨ]]|[[Ꞅ]]|[[$]]|[[₷]]|[[§]]|{{not a typo|[[℠]]}}|[[ᛋ]]|[[∫]]}} | sisters = {{flex list|[[Dze|Ѕ]] [[Dze|ѕ]]|[[С]] [[с]]|[[Ш]] [[ш]]|[[Щ]] [[щ]]|[[Ҫ]] [[ҫ]]|[[Ԍ]] [[ԍ]]|[[Shin (letter)|ש]]|[[Shin (letter)|ش]]|[[Shin (letter)|ܫ]]|[[س]]|[[ࠔ]]|[[𐎘]]|[[𐡔]]|[[ሠ]]|[[ㅅ]] (disputed)|[[Ս]] [[ս]]|[[श]]|[[स]]|[[શ]]|[[સ]]}} | equivalents = | associates = [[List of Latin-script digraphs#S|s(x)]], [[Sh (digraph)|sh]], [[Sz (digraph)|sz]] | direction = Left-to-right | image = Latin_letter_S.svg | imageclass = skin-invert-image }} {{Latin letter info|s}} '''S''', or '''s''', is the nineteenth [[Letter (alphabet)|letter]] of the [[Latin alphabet]], used in the [[English alphabet]], the alphabets of other western [[Languages of Europe|European languages]] and other [[latin alphabet]]s worldwide. Its name in English is [[English alphabet#Letter names|''ess'']]{{efn|Spelled 'es'- in compound words}} (pronounced {{IPAc-en|'|ɛ|s|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-S.wav}}), plural ''esses''.<ref>"S", ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]],'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "ess," op. cit.</ref>
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