Editing SMAP (section)

{{Short description|Japanese idol group (1988–2016)}}
{{About|the Japanese band}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name                = SMAP
| background          =group_or_band
| image               = SMAP_2008_Super_Modern_Artistic_Performance_Tour.jpg
| image_size          =
| alt                 =
| landscape           = yes
| caption             = SMAP on tour in 2008, from Left to Right: [[Masahiro Nakai]], [[Shingo Katori]]. [[Tsuyoshi Kusanagi]], [[Goro Inagaki]], [[Takuya Kimura]]
| alias               =
| origin              = Japan
| genre               = {{flatlist|
*[[J-pop]]
*[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]}}
| years_active        = {{Start date|1988}}–2016
| label               = [[Victor Entertainment]]
| website             = 
| current_members     =
| past_members        =
* [[Masahiro Nakai]]
* [[Takuya Kimura]]
* [[Goro Inagaki]]
* [[Tsuyoshi Kusanagi]]
* [[Shingo Katori]]
* Katsuyuki Mori
}}

{{Nihongo|'''SMAP'''|スマップ|Sumappu|lead=yes}} was a Japanese boy band, composed of [[Masahiro Nakai]], [[Takuya Kimura]], [[Goro Inagaki]], [[Tsuyoshi Kusanagi]], and [[Shingo Katori]]. The group was created in 1988 by music producer [[Johnny Kitagawa]], founder of [[Johnny & Associates]], originally as a six-piece with Katsuyuki Mori, until his departure from the band in 1996.<ref name="smap_bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.japan-zone.com/modern/smap.shtml|title=SMAP|work=Japan-Zone|access-date=December 13, 2009}}</ref><ref>Schilling, Mark (Ed.) (1997). ''The encyclopedia of Japanese pop culture'', p.234. First Edition, Weatherhill, Inc.</ref> The name stands for "Sports Music Assemble People".<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=J-Pop Icons SMAP to Break Up |author= |magazine=Billboard |agency=Associated Press |date=August 14, 2016 |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7469571/j-pop-icons-smap-sports-music-assemble-people-to-break-up-johnny-associates}}</ref> After making their debut in 1991, the group took the Japanese entertainment industry by storm, becoming one of the most successful boy bands in Asia. The group is often referred to as a "national treasure" and a "fortune and property of the country" in Japan.

SMAP was regarded as an iconic group in Japan, after achieving an unprecedented level of success in numerous genres in the entertainment industry, including music, television, film, radio, and theater, as a group and individually. SMAP was credited for changing the Japanese entertainment and music industry, in terms of prolonging longevity of boy bands and broadening careers by creating new opportunities for bands that followed. After starting out as a typical boy band, with a fan base predominantly female teens, they gradually transformed into a band with a wider audience, expanding their fan base to preteens, male adults, and even the elderly, after their success as actors and television personalities.

SMAP released 55 singles, all of which reached the top 10 in the charts, 22 consecutive number-one singles, and 33 number-one singles in total. The band has had 24 top-10 albums and 14 number-one albums. "[[Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana|The One and Only Flower in the World]]", released in 2003, is the best selling single in the 21st century and the third best selling single in Japanese history<ref>{{cite web |title=SMAP「世界に一つだけの花」300万枚突破 ファンの「購買運動」目標達成 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2082827/full/ |website=Oricon News |publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=December 9, 2016 |access-date=September 26, 2018}}</ref> and has become the most recognized song in Japan,{{fact|date=August 2022}} as it appears in text books used in school and children are taught to learn the song at a young age. Other best selling singles by the group include, "Beyond the Night Sky", "Lion Heart", "Shake", "Aoi Inazuma", which also have become some of the most popular songs in Japan. Throughout their career, the band has sold over 38.5&nbsp;million records in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2049025/full/ | title=【オリコン】Smap新曲が32作目首位 総売上3500万枚突破 | date=February 24, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2015/02/smap-top-oricon-weekly-single-ranking-for-32nd-time | title=SMAP top Oricon weekly single ranking for 32nd time }}</ref>

In April 1996, the group launched their weekly variety show, ''[[SMAP×SMAP]]'', which quickly gained high ratings and became one of the most famous television shows in Japan. The distinct format of the program has received widespread critical praise. The show ranked No. 1 in the annual household share ratings in 1996, 1997, 1999–2002, 2006, and 2016, making it the most watched television show in Japan. The episode that aired on January 2002 is currently ranked No. 7 for the most watched Japanese variety show in history, with 34.2&nbsp;million viewers. It is the eighth longest-running prime-time television program in Japan, as of 2016.

SMAP officially disbanded on December 31, 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2016/08/14/entertainment-news/smap-disband-new-years-eve/ | title=SMAP disbanded on New Year's Eve of 2016 | publisher=The Japan Times | date=August 14, 2016 | access-date=August 14, 2016 |author=Yoshida, Reiji}}</ref>