Editing SMART-1 (section)

{{short description|European Space Agency satellite that orbited the Moon}}
{{for|the electric crossover SUV|Smart 1}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = SMART-1
| image                 = File:Artist's impression of the SMART-1 mission ESA199399.jpg
| image_caption         = Artist's impression of SMART-1

| mission_type          = Technology<br/>Lunar orbiter
| operator              = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| COSPAR_ID             = 2003-043C 
| SATCAT                = 27949 
| website               = [http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/index.html SMART-1]
| mission_duration      = 2 years, 11 months, 6 days, 6 hours, 27 minutes, 36 seconds

| spacecraft_bus        = 
| manufacturer          = [[Swedish Space Corporation]]
| dry_mass              = {{convert|287|kg|lb}}
| launch_mass           = {{convert|367|kg|lb}}<ref name="SMART-1">{{cite web |url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/smart-1/in-depth/ |title=SMART-1 |publisher=NASA's Solar System Exploration website |access-date=December 2, 2022}}</ref>
| power                 =

| launch_date           = {{start-date|27 September 2003, 23:14:46|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC <ref name="SMART-1"></ref>
| launch_rocket         = [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5G]]
| launch_site           = [[Guiana Space Centre|Kourou]] [[ELA-3]]
| launch_contractor     = [[Arianespace]]
| decay_date            = {{end-date|3 September 2006, 05:42:22|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC

| orbit_epoch           = 18 July 2005, 11:14:28&nbsp;UTC
| orbit_reference       = [[selenocentric orbit|Selenocentric]]
| orbit_periapsis       = {{convert|2205|km|mi}} 
| orbit_apoapsis        = {{convert|4600|km|mi}}
| orbit_inclination     = 90.26&nbsp;degrees
| orbit_eccentricity    = 0.352054
| orbit_period          = 4.95&nbsp;hours
| apsis                 = selene

|interplanetary         = 
 {{Infobox spaceflight/IP
   |type                = orbiter
   |object              = [[Moon|Lunar]]
   |orbits              = 
   |arrival_date        = 15 November 2004
   |location            = {{Lunar coords and quad cat|34.262|S|46.193|W}}<ref name="astromag">{{cite web |url=http://astronomy.com/news/2017/09/a-lunar-orbiters-final-resting-place |title=New observations reveal a lunar orbiter's final resting place |last=Klesman|first=Alison |date=22 September 2017 |website=[[Astronomy (magazine)|Astronomy Magazine]] |access-date=27 September 2017}}</ref>

 }}

| instruments_list       = <!-- start collapsible list of instruments -->
{{Infobox spaceflight/Instruments
 | acronym1  = AMIE   | name1  = Advanced Moon micro-Imager Experiment
 | acronym2  = D-CIXS | name2  = Demonstration of a Compact X-ray Spectrometer
 | acronym3  = EPDP   | name3  = Electric Propulsion Diagnostic Package
 | acronym4  = KATE   | name4  = Ka band TT&C Experiment
 | acronym5  = SIR    | name5  = Smart-1 Infrared Spectrometer
 | acronym6  = SPEDE  | name6  = Spacecraft Potential, Electron and Dust Experiment
 | acronym7  = XSM    | name7  = X-ray Solar Monitor
}}

| insignia              = File:SMART-1 insignia.png
| insignia_caption      = Legacy ESA insignia for the ''SMART-1'' mission
| insignia_alt          = ISO legacy mission insignia
| insignia_size         = 180x180px
}}

'''SMART-1''' was a [[European Space Agency]] [[satellite]] that [[orbit]]ed the [[Moon]]. It was launched on 27 September 2003 at 23:14 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] from the [[Guiana Space Centre]] in [[Kourou]], [[French Guiana]]. "SMART-1" stands for '''Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology-1'''. On 3 September 2006 (05:42 UTC), SMART-1 was deliberately crashed into the Moon's surface, ending its mission.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5309656.stm | work=BBC News | title=Probe crashes into Moon's surface | date=3 September 2006 | access-date=23 May 2010}}</ref>