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SSPH Primus
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{{Short description|Singaporean 155 mm self-propelled howitzer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}} <!-- This article is NOT written in US-English. Please do not change it to US-English contrary to [[WP:ENGVAR]]: "An article on a topic that has strong ties to a particular English-speaking nation uses the appropriate variety of English for that nation." --> {{Infobox weapon | name = SSPH Primus | image = SSPH1 PRIMUS.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = The SSPH1 Primus on static display during Singapore Army Open House 2007 | origin = [[Singapore]] | type = [[Self-propelled artillery]] <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged = yes | is_artillery = yes | is_vehicle = yes <!-- Service history --> | service = 2002 - Present | used_by = [[Singapore Armed Forces]] | wars = <!-- Production history --> | designer = [[ST Kinetics]] | design_date = 1996 | manufacturer = ST Kinetics | production_date = 2000 | number = | variants = <!-- General specifications --> |length = Chassis: {{convert|6.6|m|ftin}} <br/>Overall: {{convert|10.21|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |width = Chassis: {{convert|2.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <br/>Overall: {{convert|3.0|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |height = {{convert|3.28|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = Combat weight: {{convert|28.3|t|ST LT}} | suspension = [[Torsion bar suspension]] |speed = {{convert|50|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} |vehicle_range = {{convert|350|km|mi|abbr=on}} <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge = [[155 mm]] NATO | caliber = 155 mm 39 calibre | action = | rate = Burst: 3 rounds/20 sec<br/>Maximum: 6 rpm<br/>Sustained: 2 rpm | velocity = | range = |max_range = {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} with ER projectile | feed = | sights = <!-- Artillery specifications --> | breech = Full automatic [[Interrupted screw]] with electronic rammer and semi-auto loader | recoil = | elevation = -5Β°/+75Β° | traverse = 360Β° <!-- Vehicle specifications --> | primary_armament = [[155 mm]] Howitzer gun | secondary_armament = 1Γ 7.62 mm [[FN MAG|GPMG]] | armour = High-hardness Steel | engine = [[Detroit Diesel Corporation]] (DDC) [[Detroit Diesel Series 92|6V 92TA]] | crew = 4 (Commander, Driver, Ammo Loader, Charge Loader) |engine_power = {{convert|550|hp|kW|lk=in}} | pw_ratio = 19.43 hp/tonne }} The '''Singapore Self-Propelled Howitzer 1 (SSPH 1) Primus'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Primus 155mm 39 Caliber Self-Propelled Howitzer / Singapore Self-Propelled Howitzer-1 (SSPH-1) |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/singapore/primus.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919050819/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/singapore/primus.htm |archive-date=19 September 2021 |website=GlobalSecurity.org}}</ref> is a [[self-propelled howitzer]] armed with a [[155 mm]] [[howitzer]]. Developed jointly by the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] (SAF), [[Defence Science and Technology Agency]] (DSTA) and [[Singapore Technologies Kinetics]] (ST Kinetics), it was officially inducted to the [[Singapore Artillery]] in 2004. ''Primus'' is derived from the Artillery motto ''In Oriente Primus'' ([[Latin]]: "First in the East"). At the time of introduction in 2002, SSPH Primus was recognized as the world's lightest 155mm, 39 calibre tracked howitzer of its kind.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DSTA {{!}} DSTA delivers world-s lightest 155mm, 39 calibre tracked howitzer to the SAF|url=https://www.dsta.gov.sg/latest-news/in-the-news/dsta-in-the-news/dsta-delivers-world-s-lightest-155mm-39-calibre-tracked-howitzer-to-the-saf|access-date=7 December 2021|website=www.dsta.gov.sg}}</ref>
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