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STS-4
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{{Short description|1982 American crewed spaceflight and final Space Shuttle test flight}} {{Use American English|date=January 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox spaceflight | name = STS-4 | names_list = [[Space Transportation System]]-4 | image = STS-4 launch.jpg | image_caption = ''Columbia'' begins its final test flight from Launch Complex 39A of KSC | mission_type = [[Flight test]] | operator = [[NASA]] | mission_duration = {{time interval|June 27, 1982, 15:00:00|July 4, 1982, 16:09:31|show=dhms|sep=,}} | spacecraft = {{OV|102}} | launch_mass = {{cvt|109616|kg}} | landing_mass = {{cvt|94774|kg}} | payload_mass = {{cvt|11109|kg}} | distance_travelled = {{cvt|4700000|km}} | orbits_completed = 113 | crew_size = 2 | crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Ken Mattingly]]|[[Henry Hartsfield]]}} | launch_date = {{Start date|1982|06|27|15|00|00|Z}} (11:00{{nbsp}}am{{nbsp}}[[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]) | launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]], [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|LC-39A]] | launch_contractor = [[Rockwell International]] | landing_date = {{End date text|July 4, 1982, 16:09:40|timezone=yes}}{{nbsp}}UTC (9:09:40{{nbsp}}am{{nbsp}}[[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]) | landing_site = [[Edwards Air Force Base|Edwards]], Runway{{nbsp}}22 | orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit]] | orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit]] | orbit_periapsis = {{cvt|295|km}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{cvt|302|km}} | orbit_inclination = 28.50Β° | orbit_period = 90.30 minutes | apsis = gee | instruments = | insignia = STS-4 patch.svg | insignia_caption = STS-4 mission patch | crew_photo = Sts-4-crew.jpg | crew_photo_caption = [[Henry Hartsfield|Hartsfield]] and [[Ken Mattingly|Mattingly]] | programme = [[Space Shuttle program]] | previous_mission = [[STS-3]] | next_mission = [[STS-5]] }} '''STS-4''' was the fourth [[NASA]] [[Space Shuttle]] mission, and also the fourth for [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']]. Crewed by [[Ken Mattingly]] and [[Henry Hartsfield]], the mission launched on June 27, 1982,<ref name=oomops>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OvlLAAAAIBAJ&pg=4930%2C5770829|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|title=Shuttle off on military operations|date=June 28, 1982|page=1}}</ref> and landed a week later on July 4, 1982.<ref name=owastwrd>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QflLAAAAIBAJ&pg=6186%2C1692654|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|agency=Associated Press|title=Shuttle test: 'Outstanding' was the word |date=July 5, 1982|page=1}}</ref> Due to parachute malfunctions, the [[Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster|SRBs]] were not recovered. STS-4 was the final test flight for the Space Shuttle; it was thereafter officially declared to be operational. ''Columbia'' carried numerous scientific payloads during the mission, as well as military missile detection systems.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/shuttle_pk/pk/Flight_004_STS-004_Press_Kit.pdf|title=STS-004 Press Kit|publisher=NASA|access-date=July 4, 2013}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
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