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Saimaa
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{{Short description|Largest lake in Finland and the fourth largest in Europe}} {{Infobox body of water | name = Saimaa | other_name = Saimen | image = Lake Saimaa aerial.jpg | caption = Aerial view of frozen Lake Saimaa. | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = southeastern [[Finland]] | coords = {{coord|61|15|N|028|15|E|region:FI_type:waterbody_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Finland | type = | inflow = | outflow = [[Vuoksi River]], [[Saimaa Canal]] | catchment = | basin_countries = [[Finland]] | length = | width = | area = {{convert|4279|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}<ref name="Jarviwiki">{{cite web |title=Suur-Saimaa |url=https://www.jarviwiki.fi/wiki/Suur-Saimaa |website=Järvi-meriwiki |publisher=Finnish Environment Institute |access-date=22 February 2023 |language=fi |date=9 March 2021 |quote=[Suur-Saimaan] yhteenlaskettu pinta-ala on 427 946,4 ha ja suurin syvyys 85,81 m. |trans-quote=The total surface area [of Suur-Saimaa] is 427,946.4 [[hectare]]s and its greatest depth is 85.81 meters.}}</ref> | depth = {{convert|17|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|86|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="Jarviwiki" /> | volume = {{convert|36|km3|cumi|abbr=on}} | residence_time = | shore = {{convert|14850|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="Jarviwiki" /> | elevation = {{convert|76|m|ft|abbr=on}} | islands = 13,710<ref name="Jarviwiki" /> | cities = {{ubl|[[Joensuu]]|[[Lappeenranta]]|[[Mikkeli]]|[[Savonlinna]]|[[Imatra]]|[[Varkaus]]}} }} '''Saimaa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|m|ɑː}} {{respell|SY|mah}}, {{IPA|fi|ˈsɑi̯mɑː|lang}}; {{langx|sv|Saimen}}) is a lake located in the [[Finnish Lakeland]] area in southeastern [[Finland]]. With a surface area of approximately {{convert|4279|km2}}, it is the largest [[lake]] in Finland, and the [[List of largest lakes of Europe|fourth-largest natural freshwater lake in Europe]]. The name Saimaa likely comes from a [[Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate|non-Uralic, non-Indo European substrate]] language. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name may be connected to the [[Sami language|Sami]] word ''sápmi''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kotus.fi/nyt/kysymyksia_ja_vastauksia/nimien_alkuperasta/saimaa|title=Saimaa|website=Kotimaisten kielten keskus}}</ref>
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