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Satmar
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{{Short description|Hungarian Hasidic dynasty}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{For|the city now in Romania|Satu Mare}} {{Infobox religious group | group = Satmar<br>סאַטמאַר | flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_caption = | image = קרית_יואל_ביהמד.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = The main Satmar [[synagogue]] in [[Kiryas Joel, New York]] | population = around 26,000 households | founder = [[Joel Teitelbaum]] | regions = [[United States]], [[Israel]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[Romania]], [[Australia]], [[Argentina]], [[Belgium]], [[Austria]] | tablehdr = | region1 = United States | pop1 = <!-- Population in the United States here --> | ref1 = | region2 = Israel | pop2 = <!-- Population in Israel here --> | ref2 = | religions = [[Hasidic Judaism]] | scriptures = | languages = [[Yiddish]] | related-c = | website = | notes = }} '''Satmar''' ({{Langx|yi|סאַטמאַר}}; {{Langx|he|סאטמר}}) is a group in [[Hasidic Judaism]] founded in 1905 by Grand [[Rebbe]] [[Joel Teitelbaum]] (1887–1979), in the city of [[Szatmárnémeti]] (also called Szatmár in the 1890s), [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] (now Satu Mare in [[Romania]]). The group is a branch of the [[Siget (Hasidic dynasty)|Sighet Hasidic dynasty]]. Following [[World War II]], it was re-established in New York and has since grown to become one of the largest [[Hasidic dynasties]] in the world, comprising around 26,000 households making up a population of nearly 300 thousand members. Satmar is characterized by [[extreme conservatism]], complete rejection of modern culture, and strong [[religious anti-Zionism]]. The community sponsors a comprehensive education and media network in [[Yiddish]], which is also the primary language used by its members. Satmar also sponsors and leads the [[Central Rabbinical Congress]], which serves as an umbrella organization for other highly conservative, anti-Zionist, and mostly Hungarian-descended ultra-Orthodox communities. Following the death of Joel Teitelbaum in 1979, he was succeeded by his nephew, [[Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar)|Moshe Teitelbaum]]. Since Moshe's death in 2006, the dynasty has been divided between his two sons, [[Aaron Teitelbaum|Aaron]] and [[Zalman Leib Teitelbaum|Zalman Leib]], each leading separate communities and institutions. According to the research of [[Marcin Wodziński]], around 2016, the group consisted of 26,078 households, making up 20.2% of the world Hasidic population and being the largest Hasidic group in the world.<ref>{{Citation |last=Wodziński |first=Marcin |title=Chasydyzm: atlas historyczny |date=2019 |access-date=2025-04-18 |place=Kraków ; Budapeszt ; Syrakuzy |publisher=Wydawnictwo Austeria |isbn=978-83-7866-308-9 |last2=Spallek |first2=Waldemar Alfred | page = 219 }}</ref>
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