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Schirmer's test
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{{Short description|Medical test to assess tear production}} {{Infobox diagnostic | name = Schirmer's test | image = File:Schirmer's test.svg|thumbnail| | alt = | caption = Schirmer's test, placing the strip in the lower eyelid pouch | pronounce = | purpose =assess tear production | test of = | based on = | synonyms = | reference_range = | calculator = | DiseasesDB = <!--{{DiseasesDB2|numeric_id}}--> | ICD10 = <!--{{ICD10|Group|Major|minor|LinkGroup|LinkMajor}} or {{ICD10PCS|code|char1/char2/char3/char4}}--> | ICD9 = | ICDO = | MedlinePlus = <!--article_number--> | eMedicine = <!--article_number--> | MeshID = | OPS301 = <!--{{OPS301|code}}--> | LOINC = <!--{{LOINC|code}}--> }} '''Schirmer's test''' determines whether the [[human eye|eye]] produces enough tears to keep it moist. This test is used when a person experiences very dry eyes or excessive watering of the eyes. It can cause damage to the cornea.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Savini |first1=Giacomo |title=The challenge of dry eye diagnosis |journal=Clinical Ophthalmology |date=March 2008 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=31β55 |doi=10.2147/opth.s1496 |pmid=19668387 |pmc=2698717 |doi-access=free }}</ref> A negative (more than 10 mm of moisture on the filter paper in 5 minutes) test result is normal. Both eyes normally secrete the same amount of tears. It is named for [[Otto Schirmer]].<ref name="urlOphthalmologist and eponyms">{{cite web |url=http://www.mrcophth.com/ophthalmologyhalloffame/schirmer.html |title=Ophthalmologist and eponyms |accessdate=}}</ref>
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