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Scott Base
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{{Short description|New Zealand Antarctic base}} {{about|the New Zealand Antarctic base|the United States Antarctic base|Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station|the United States Air Force base|Scott Air Force Base}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Scott Base | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Research stations in Antarctica|Antarctic base]] | image_skyline = Scott Base from air.jpg | imagesize = 300 | image_caption = Aerial photograph of Scott Base, looking towards [[Observation Hill (McMurdo Station)|Observation Hill]] at left. | image_flag = | flag_size = 110px | flag_border = no | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 350px | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Antarctica | pushpin_map_alt = Location of Scott Base in Antarctica | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Scott Base in [[Antarctica]] | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|77.849132|S|166.768196|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|New Zealand}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Antarctica|Location in Antarctica]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Ross Island]]<br />[[Ross Dependency]]<br />[[Antarctica]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Administered by | subdivision_name3 = [[Antarctica New Zealand]] | established_title = Established | established_date = {{start date and age|1957|01|20|df=y}} | extinct_title = Evacuated | extinct_date = | named_for = Captain [[Robert Falcon Scott]], [[Royal Navy|RN]] | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers --> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares --> | area_total_ha = | area_land_ha = | area_water_ha = | area_urban_ha = | area_rural_ha = | area_metro_ha = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank2_ha = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="comnap-catalogue"/> | elevation_m = 10 | population_as_of = 2017 | population_footnotes = <ref name="comnap-catalogue">{{cite report |type=catalogue |url=https://www.comnap.aq/s/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf |title=Antarctic Station Catalogue |date=August 2017 |publisher=[[Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs]] |isbn=978-0-473-40409-3 |page=93 |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_total = | population_blank1_title = Summer | population_blank1 = 78 | population_blank2_title = Winter | population_blank2 = 11 | population_density_km2 = | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = [[Time in New Zealand|NZST]] | utc_offset1 = +12 | timezone1_DST = [[Time in New Zealand|NZDST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +13 | blank_name_sec1 = Type | blank_info_sec1 = All year-round | blank1_name_sec1 = Period | blank1_info_sec1 = Annual | blank2_name_sec1 = Status | blank2_info_sec1 = Operational | blank_name_sec2 = Activities | blank_info_sec2 = {{Collapsible list |bullets=on |Climatology |Geocryology |Paleoclimatology |Sedimetology |Geomorphology |Paleolimnology}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Facilities | blank1_info_sec2 = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | code1_name = [[UN/LOCODE]] | code1_info = AQ SBA | website = {{nowrap|{{url|http://antarcticanz.govt.nz/scott-base|antarcticanz.govt.nz/scott-base}}}} | footnotes = }} '''Scott Base''' is a [[New Zealand]] [[Antarctica|Antarctic]] research station at [[Pram Point]] on [[Ross Island]] near [[Mount Erebus]] in New Zealand's [[Ross Dependency]] territorial claim. It was named in honour of Captain [[Robert Falcon Scott]], [[Royal Navy|RN]], leader of two [[United Kingdom|British]] expeditions to the [[Ross Sea]] area of Antarctica. The base was set up as support to field research and the centre for research into [[earth science]]s, and now conducts research in many fields, operated by [[Antarctica New Zealand]]. The base is {{convert|3|km}} from the larger U.S. [[McMurdo Station]] via Willy Field road, the main road to [[Williams Field]].
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