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Shiso
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{{Short description|Variety of plant in the mint family}} {{About|a culinary variety of perilla|the other variety|Perilla frutescens|the city in Japan|Shisō, Hyōgo}} <!--{{Copy edit|date=May 2017}}--> {{Infraspeciesbox | image = Perilla frutescens var. acuta.JPG | image_caption = Red shiso | genus = Perilla (plant) | species = frutescens | species_link = Perilla frutescens | varietas = crispa | authority = (Thunb.) H.Deane | synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000267286 |title=''Perilla frutescens var. crispa'' (Thunb.) H.Deane |date=2022 |website= World Flora Online |publisher= World Flora Consortium |access-date=17 December 2022}}</ref> | synonyms = * ''Dentidia nankinensis'' <small>Lour.</small> * ''Dentidia purpurascens'' <small>Pers.</small> * ''Dentidia purpurea'' <small>Poir.</small> * ''Ocimum acutum'' <small>Thunb.</small> * ''Ocimum crispum'' <small>Thunb.</small> * ''Perilla acuta'' <small>(Thunb.) Nakai</small> * ''Perilla arguta'' <small>Benth.</small> * ''Perilla crispa'' <small>(Thunb.) Tanaka</small> * ''Perilla frutescens'' var. ''acuta'' <small>(Thunb.) Kudô</small> * ''Perilla frutescens'' var. ''arguta'' <small>(Benth.) Hand.-Mazz.</small> * ''Perilla frutescens'' f. ''crispa'' <small>(Thunb.) Makino</small> * ''Perilla frutescens'' var. ''crispa'' <small>(Benth.) Deane ex Bailey</small> * ''Perilla frutescens'' var. ''nankinensis'' <small>(Lour.) Britton</small> * ''Perilla nankinensis'' <small>(Lour.) Decne.</small> * ''Perilla ocymoides'' var. ''crispa'' <small>(Thunb.) Benth.</small> }} '''''Perilla frutescens''''' '''var.''' '''''crispa''''', also known by its Japanese name '''shiso''' ({{lang|ja|紫蘇}}), is a [[cultigen]] of ''[[Perilla frutescens]]'', a herb in the mint family [[Lamiaceae]]. It is native to the mountainous regions of China and India, but is now found worldwide. The plant occurs in several [[Form (botany)|forms]], as defined by the characteristics of their leaves, including red, green, bicolor, and ruffled. Shiso is [[Perennial plant|perennial]] and may be cultivated as an [[Annual plant|annual]] in temperate climates. Different parts of the plant are used in [[East Asian cuisine|East Asian]] and [[Southeast Asian cuisine]].
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