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Sivapithecus
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{{Short description|Genus of extinct Asian ape}} {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|12.5|8.5}}<small>[[Miocene]]</small> | image = Sivapithecus sivalensis.JPG | image_caption = ''S. indicus'' GSP 15000, on loan at the [[Natural History Museum, London]] | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Sivapithecus | authority = Pilgrim, 1910 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = * ''S. sivalensis'' * ''S. parvada'' * ''S. indicus'' | synonyms = ''Brahmapithecus''<br />''Ramapithecus''<br />''Palaeopithecus sivalensis'' }} '''''Sivapithecus''''' ({{lit|[[Shiva]]'s Ape}}) (syn: ''Ramapithecus)'' is a [[genus]] of [[extinct]] [[ape]]s. Fossil remains of animals now assigned to this genus, dated from 12.2 million years old<ref>{{harvnb|Sharma|2007|p=52}}</ref> in the [[Miocene]], have been found since the 19th century in the [[Sivalik Hills]] of the [[Indian subcontinent]] as well as in [[Kutch]]. Any one of the species in this genus may have been the ancestor to the modern [[orangutan]]s. Some early discoveries were given the separate names ''Ramapithecus'' ([[Rama]]'s Ape) and ''Bramapithecus'' ([[Brahma]]'s Ape), and were thought to be possible ancestors of humans.
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