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Skeleton
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{{Short description|Part of the body that forms the supporting structure}} {{about|skeletons in general|the human skeleton|Human skeleton|other uses}} {{More citations needed|date=August 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} {{Infobox anatomy |Name = Skeleton |Greek = σκελετός |Image = Horse and Man.jpg |Caption = A [[Skeletal system of the horse|horse]] and [[human skeleton]] placed in a display at [[Australian Museum]] in Sydney |Image2 = }} A '''skeleton''' is the [[structural frame]] that supports the body of most [[animal]]s. There are several types of skeletons, including the [[exoskeleton]], which is a rigid outer shell that holds up an organism's shape; the [[endoskeleton]], a rigid internal frame to which the [[organ (biology)|organ]]s and [[soft tissue]]s attach; and the [[hydroskeleton]], a flexible internal structure supported by the [[hydrostatic pressure]] of [[body fluid]]s. [[Vertebrate]]s are animals with an endoskeleton centered around an [[Axial skeleton|axial]] [[vertebral column]], and their skeletons are typically composed of [[bone]]s and [[cartilage]]s. [[Invertebrate]]s are other animals that lack a vertebral column, and their skeletons vary, including hard-shelled exoskeleton ([[arthropod]]s and most [[mollusc]]s), plated internal shells (e.g. [[cuttlebone]]s in some [[cephalopod]]s) or rods (e.g. [[ossicle (echinoderm)|ossicle]]s in [[echinoderm]]s), hydrostatically supported body [[Body cavity|cavities]] (most), and [[sponge spicule|spicule]]s ([[sponge]]s). Cartilage is a rigid [[connective tissue]] that is found in the skeletal systems of vertebrates and invertebrates.
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