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Slurry wall
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{{Short description|Civil engineering technique}} {{More citations needed|date=September 2009}} [[File:World Trade Center Slurry Wall, Eric Ascalon, 9-4-02.jpg|thumb|Exposed slurry wall of the [[World Trade Center (1973β2001)|World Trade Center]] at [[World Trade Center site|Ground Zero]]]] A '''slurry wall''' is a [[civil engineering]] technique used to build [[reinforced concrete]] walls in areas of soft earth close to open water, or with a high [[groundwater]] table.<ref name=GwSlurryWall1994> {{cite news| url = http://www.cee.vt.edu/ewr/environmental/teach/gwprimer/slurry/slurry.html| title = Slurry Walls| publisher = [[Virginia Tech]]| year = 1994| access-date = 2012-01-05| author = Gutberle|url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070824031544/http://www.cee.vt.edu/ewr/environmental/teach/gwprimer/slurry/slurry.html| archive-date = 2007-08-24}}</ref> This technique is typically used to build diaphragm (water-blocking) walls surrounding [[tunnel]]s and open cuts, and to lay [[foundation (engineering)|foundations]]. Slurry walls are used at [[Superfund]] sites to contain the waste or contamination and reduce potential future migration of waste constituents, often with other waste treatment methods. Slurry walls are a "well-established" technology but the decision to use slurry walls for a certain project requires geophysical and other engineering studies to develop a plan appropriate for the needs of that specific location. Slurry walls may need to be used in conjunction with other methods to meet project objectives.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/10002DPY.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=1991+Thru+1994&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C91thru94%5CTxt%5C00000003%5C10002DPY.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=hpfr&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x&ZyPURL# |website=United States EPA |title=Engineering Bulletin: Slurry Walls}}</ref>
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