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Sobol sequence
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{{Short description|Type of sequence in numerical analysis}} {{multiple image | direction = vertical | width = | footer = 256 points from the first 256 points for the 2,3 Sobol’ sequence (top) compared with a pseudorandom number source (bottom).The Sobol’ sequence covers the space more evenly. (red=1,..,10, blue=11,..,100, green=101,..,256) | image1 = Sobol sequence 2D.svg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = Pseudorandom sequence 2D.svg | alt2 = | caption2 = }} '''Sobol’ sequences''' (also called LP<sub>τ</sub> sequences or (''t'', ''s'') sequences in base 2) are a type of quasi-random [[low-discrepancy sequence]]. They were first introduced by the Russian mathematician [[Ilya M. Sobol|Ilya M. Sobol’]] (Илья Меерович Соболь) in 1967.<ref name=Sobol67>Sobol’, I.M. (1967), "Distribution of points in a cube and approximate evaluation of integrals". ''Zh. Vych. Mat. Mat. Fiz.'' '''7''': 784–802 (in Russian); ''U.S.S.R Comput. Maths. Math. Phys.'' '''7''': 86–112 (in English).</ref> These sequences use a base of two to form successively finer uniform partitions of the unit interval and then reorder the coordinates in each dimension.
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