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Somnus
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{{Short description|Roman deity, god of sleep}} {{About|the Roman god of sleep|other uses|Somnus (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox deity | type = Roman | name = Somnus | image = Waterhouse-sleep and his half-brother death-1874.jpg | alt = | caption = Somnus and Mors, ''Sleep and His Half-Brother Death'' by [[John William Waterhouse]] | god_of = God of sleep | abode = [[Underworld]] | children = The [[Oneiros|Somnia]], which included [[Morpheus]], [[Phobetor]], and [[Phantasos]] }} In [[Roman mythology]], '''Somnus''' ("sleep") is the personification of sleep.<ref>Jordan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aqDC5bwx4_wC&pg=PA291 s.v. Somnus p. 291]; Tripp, s.v. Somnus, p. 534.</ref> His Greek counterpart is [[Hypnos]].<ref>Tripp, s.vv. Somnus, Hypnos.</ref> Somnus resided in the underworld. According to [[Virgil]], Somnus was the brother of Death ([[Mors (mythology)|Mors]]),<ref>[[Virgil]], ''[[Aeneid]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2:6.268-6.281 6.278]</ref> and according to [[Ovid]], Somnus had a 'thousand' sons,<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-metamorphoses/1916/pb_LCL043.165.xml 11.633].</ref> the '''Somnia''' ('dream shapes'), who appear in dreams 'mimicking many forms'.<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-metamorphoses/1916/pb_LCL043.163.xml 11.613].</ref> Ovid named three of the sons of Somnus: [[Morpheus]], who appears in human guise, [[Phobetor|Icelos / Phobetor]], who appears as beasts, and [[Phantasos]], who appears as inanimate objects.<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-metamorphoses/1916/pb_LCL043.165.xml 11.633–643].</ref>
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