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Southern Ndebele language
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{{Short description|Language belonging to the Nguni group}} {{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} {{About|the Ndebele language spoken in South Africa|the Ndebele language spoken in Zimbabwe|Northern Ndebele language|the Northern Ndebele language spoken in Limpopo Province, South Africa|SiNdebele (disambiguation){{!}}Ndebele language}} {{Infobox language | name = Southern Ndebele | altname = isiNdebele sakwaNdzundza noManala{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | nativename = ''isiNdebele seSewula''{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} | states = South Africa | region = [[Mpumalanga]], [[Limpopo]], Gauteng, [[North West Province (South Africa)|North West]] | speakers = 1.1 million | date = 2011 census | ref = e18 | refname = Ndebele | speakers2 = 1.4 million L2 speakers (2002)<ref>Webb, Vic. 2002. "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development." ''Impact: Studies in language and society,'' 14:78</ref> | familycolor = Niger-Congo | fam2 = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] | fam3 = [[Volta-Congo]] | fam4 = [[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] | fam5 = [[Bantoid]] | fam6 = [[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] | fam7 = [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] | fam8 = [[Southern Bantu]] | fam9 = [[Nguni languages|Nguni]] | fam10 = [[Zunda languages|Zunda]] | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] (Ndebele alphabet)<br />[[Ndebele Braille]] | nation = {{RSA}} | iso1 = nr | iso1comment = – South Ndebele | iso2 = nbl | iso2comment = – South Ndebele | iso3 = nbl | iso3comment = – South Ndebele | lingua = 99-AUT-fi + 99-AUT-fj | guthrie = S.407 | sign = [[Signed Ndebele]] | glotto = sout2808 | glottorefname = Sumayela Ndebele | notice = IPA | ethnicity = [[Southern Ndebele people|amaNdebele]] }} {{Infobox ethnonym|root=Ndebele|person=iNdebele|people=[[Southern Ndebele people|AmaNdebele]]|language=[[Southern Ndebele language|IsiNdebele]]|country= [[KwaNdebele]]}} <!--SUGGESTIONS TO EDITORS: .Re-use and fill the infobox from [[Xhosa language]] .Sort/separate infos about [[Ndebele language]] and [[Ndebele]] people, avoid confusion between the larger Ndebele (similar to Zulu/ Xhosa) people and the smaller Southern Ndebele people, until it can be split and moved instead of the [[Ndebele]] redirect. --> [[File:South Africa Ndebele speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|Geographical distribution of isiNdebele in South Africa: proportion of the population that speaks isiNdebele at home. {{legend-col |{{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} |{{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} |{{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} |{{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} |{{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}} }}]] [[File:South Africa Ndebele speakers density map.svg|thumb|Geographical distribution of isiNdebele in South Africa: density of isiNdebele home-language speakers. {{legend-col |{{legend|#ffffcc|<1 /km²}} |{{legend|#ffeda0|1–3 /km²}} |{{legend|#fed976|3–10 /km²}} |{{legend|#feb24c|10–30 /km²}} |{{legend|#fd8d3c|30–100 /km²}} |{{legend|#fc4e2a|100–300 /km²}} |{{legend|#e31a1c|300–1000 /km²}} |{{legend|#bc0026|1000–3000 /km²}} |{{legend|#800026|>3000 /km²}} }}]] [[File:Pretoriase kunsmuseum 1.jpg|thumb|Bilingual sign in [[Afrikaans]] and Transvaal Ndebele at the [[Pretoria Art Museum]]]] '''isiNdebele''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ɛ|n|d|ə|'|b|iː|l|iː}}), also known as '''Southern Ndebele'''<ref name="e18" /><ref name="ISO 639-2/RA">{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=318 |title=Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: nbl |publisher=ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress |access-date=2017-07-04 |quote=Name: South Ndebele}}</ref><ref name="ISO 639-3/RA">{{cite web |url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=nbl |title=Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: nbl |publisher=ISO 639-3 Registration Authority - SIL International |access-date=2017-07-04 |quote=Name: South Ndebele}}</ref> is an African language belonging to the [[Nguni languages|Mbo]] group of [[Bantu languages]], spoken by the [[Ndebele people (South Africa)|Ndebele people]] of [[South Africa]]. [[Northern Ndebele people|Northern Ndebele]] or Ndebele also known as isi[[Northern Ndebele language|Ndebele]] is spoken in [[Zimbabwe|Limpopo]] in areas such as [[Polokwane]] (Bhulungwane), Ga-Rathoka (KaSondonga), Ga-Mashashane, [[Kalkspruit A (Ga-Maraba)|Ga Maraba / Kalkspruit]], [[Mokopane]] (Mghumbane), [[Zebediela]] (Sebetiela), which is closer to Southern Ndebele.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Skhosana |first1=Philemon |title=The (ama)Ndebele of Africa and their name '(ama)Ndebele' |url=http://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/17089 |website=University of Pretoria – Department of Library Services |year=2010 |publisher=University of Pretoria |hdl=2263/17089 |access-date=24 March 2016}}</ref>
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