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Space-filling curve
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{{Short description|Curve whose range contains the unit square}} [[Image:Peanocurve.svg|400px|thumb|Three iterations of the [[Peano curve]] construction, whose limit is a space-filling curve.]] In [[mathematical analysis]], a '''space-filling curve''' is a [[curve]] whose [[Range of a function|range]] reaches every point in a higher dimensional region, typically the [[unit square]] (or more generally an ''n''-dimensional unit [[hypercube]]). Because [[Giuseppe Peano]] (1858–1932) was the first to discover one, space-filling curves in the [[plane (mathematics)|2-dimensional plane]] are sometimes called ''Peano curves'', but that phrase also refers to the [[Peano curve]], the specific example of a space-filling curve found by Peano. The closely related '''FASS curves''' (approximately space-Filling, self-Avoiding, Simple, and Self-similar curves) can be thought of as finite approximations of a certain type of space-filling curves.<ref> Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz and Aristid Lindenmayer. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4F7lBwAAQBAJ "The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants"]. 2012. p. 12 </ref><ref> Jeffrey Ventrella. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Qj-zAwAAQBAJ "Brainfilling Curves - A Fractal Bestiary"]. 2011. p. 43 </ref><ref> Marcia Ascher. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FQBaDwAAQBAJ "Mathematics Elsewhere: An Exploration of Ideas Across Cultures"]. 2018. p. 179. </ref><ref> [https://books.google.com/books?id=lPdQAAAAMAAJ "Fractals in the Fundamental and Applied Sciences"]. 1991. p. 341-343. </ref><ref> Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz; Aristid Lindenmayer; F. David Fracchia. [http://algorithmicbotany.org/papers/fass.html "Synthesis of Space-Filling Curves on the Square Grid"]. 1989. </ref><ref> [https://tilings.math.uni-bielefeld.de/glossary/FASS-curve/ "FASS-curve"]. D. Frettlöh, E. Harriss, F. Gähler: Tilings encyclopedia, https://tilings.math.uni-bielefeld.de/ </ref>
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