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Spectacled eider
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{{Short description|Species of northern sea duck}} {{Speciesbox | name = Spectacled eider | image = Spectacled Eider pair.jpg | image_caption = Male (front) and female (rear) | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Somateria fischeri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22680412A180227232 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680412A180227232.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Somateria | species = fischeri | authority = ([[Johann Friedrich von Brandt|Brandt]], 1847) | range_map = Somateria fischeri map.svg }} The '''spectacled eider''' (pronounced {{IPAc-en|'|ai|.|d|@r}}) ('''''Somateria fischeri''''') is a large [[Merginae|sea duck]] that breeds on the coasts of [[Alaska]] and northeastern [[Siberia]]. The spectacled eider is slightly smaller than the [[common eider]] at {{convert|52|β|57|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}} in length. The male is unmistakable with its black body, white back, and yellow-green head with the large circular white eye patches which give the species its name. The drake's call is a weak crooning, and the female's a harsh croak. The female is a rich brown [[bird]], but can still be readily distinguished from all [[duck]]s except other [[eider]] species on size and structure. The paler goggles are visible with a reasonable view and clinch identification. Immature birds and eclipse adult drakes are similar to the female. The binomial commemorates the German scientist [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim]].
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