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Square rig
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{{short description|Generic type of sail and rigging arrangement}} [[File:square-rigged mainmast.jpg|thumb|Main-mast of a square-rigged [[brig]], with all square sails set except the [[course (sail)|course]]]] '''Square rig''' is a generic type of [[sail plan|sail and rigging arrangement]] in which a [[sailing ship|sailing vessel]]'s primary driving sails are carried on horizontal [[spar (sailing)|spars]] that are [[perpendicular]] (or [[wikt:square#Adjective|square]]) to the [[median plane]] of the [[keel]] and masts of the vessel. These spars are called {{em|[[yard (sailing)|yards]]}} and their tips, outside the lifts, are called the {{em|[[yardarms]]}}.<ref>Oxford English Dictionary</ref> A ship mainly rigged so is called a '''square-rigger'''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Keegan|first=John |author-link=John Keegan |title=The Price of Admiralty |publisher=Viking |date=1989 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/priceofadmiralty00keeg/page/280 280] |isbn=0-670-81416-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/priceofadmiralty00keeg/page/280}}</ref> In "[[customs and traditions of the Royal Navy|Jackspeak]]" (Royal Navy slang), it also refers to the [[uniforms of the Royal Navy|dress uniform]] of Junior Ratings.
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