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St Vincent-class battleship
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{{Short description|Warship class of the British Royal Navy}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}} {{Use British English|date=November 2017}} {{featured article}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image=British Battleships of the First World War Q21794.jpg |Ship caption={{HMS|St Vincent|1908|2}} at anchor, 1909 }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=''St Vincent'' class |Builders= *[[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Dockyard]] *[[Portsmouth Dockyard]] *[[Vickers Armstrongs]] |Operators={{navy|United Kingdom}} |Class before={{sclass|Bellerophon|battleship|4}} |Class after={{HMS|Neptune|1909|6}} |Built range=1907β1910 |In service range=1910β1922 |In commission range=1910β1922 |Total ships completed=3 |Total ships lost=1 |Total ships scrapped=2 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption=(as built) |Ship type=[[Dreadnought battleship]] |Ship displacement= {{convert|19700|LT|t|lk=on}} (normal) |Ship length={{convert|536|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[Length overall|o/a]]) |Ship beam={{convert|84|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship draught={{convert|28|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} |Ship power=*{{convert|24500|shp|lk=on|abbr=on}} * 18 Γ [[water-tube boiler]]s |Ship propulsion=4 Γ shafts; 2 Γ [[steam turbine]] sets |Ship speed={{convert|21|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{convert|6900|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} |Ship complement=755β835 |Ship armament=* 5 Γ twin [[BL 12 inch Mk XI - XII naval gun|12 in (305 mm) guns]] * 20 Γ single [[BL 4 inch naval gun Mk VII|4 in (102 mm) guns]] * 3 Γ [[British 18 inch torpedo|18 in (450 mm)]] [[torpedo tube]]s |Ship armour=* [[Belt armor|Belt]]: {{convert|8|β|10|in|mm|0}} * [[Bulkhead (partition)|Bulkheads]]: {{convert|5|and|8|in|mm|0}} * [[Deck (ship)|Deck]]: {{convert|.75|β|3|in|mm|0}} * [[Gun turret|Turrets]]: {{convert|11|in|mm|0}} * [[Barbette]]s: {{convert|5|β|10|in|mm|0}} * [[Conning tower]]s: {{convert|8|and|11|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |Ship notes= }} |} The '''''St Vincent''-class battleships''' were a group of three [[dreadnought battleship]]s built for the [[Royal Navy]] in the first decade of the 20th century. The [[sister ship]]s spent their entire careers assigned to the [[Home Fleet|Home]] and [[Grand Fleet]]s. Aside from participating in the [[Battle of Jutland]] in May 1916 and the inconclusive [[Action of 19 August 1916|action of 19 August]] several months later, their service during the [[First World War]] generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the [[North Sea]]. {{HMS|Vanguard|1909|2}} was destroyed in 1917 by a [[Magazine (artillery)|magazine]] explosion with the near total loss of her crew. The remaining pair were obsolete by the end of the war in 1918, and spent their remaining time either in [[Reserve fleet|reserve]] or as [[training ship]]s before being sold for [[ship breaking|scrap]] in the early 1920s. ''Vanguard''{{'}}s wreck was extensively [[Marine salvage|salvaged]] before it was declared a [[war grave]]. Since 2002, it has been designated as a controlled site under the [[Protection of Military Remains Act 1986]] and diving on the wreck is generally forbidden.
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