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Sterna
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{{Short description|Genus of birds}} {{Other uses}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = 2014-05-18 Sterna hirundo, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 05.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Common tern|Sterna hirundo]]'' in [[Northumberland]] | taxon = Sterna | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 13, see text | type_species = ''[[Common tern|Sterna hirundo]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 }} '''''Sterna''''' is a [[genus]] of [[tern]]s in the bird family [[Laridae]]. The genus used to encompass most "white" terns indiscriminately, but [[mtDNA]] [[DNA sequence|sequence]] comparisons have determined that this arrangement was [[paraphyletic]]. It is now restricted to the typical medium-sized white terns with deeply forked tails, which occur near-globally, mostly in coastal regions but several also using freshwater habitats inland.<ref name=Bridge>Bridge, E. S.; Jones, A. W. & Baker, A. J. (2005). [http://www2.hawaii.edu/~khayes/Journal_Club/summer2006/Bridge_et_al_2005_MPE.pdf A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720204025/http://www2.hawaii.edu/~khayes/Journal_Club/summer2006/Bridge_et_al_2005_MPE.pdf |date=2006-07-20 }}. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''35''': 459β469.</ref>
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