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Strategic Rocket Forces
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{{Short description|Separate-troops branch of the Russian Armed Forces}} {{about|the branch of the Russian Armed Forces|other uses|Strategic Rocket Forces (disambiguation)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2012}} {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = Strategic Rocket Forces | native_name = Ракетные войска стратегического назначения<br />''Raketnye voyska strategicheskogo naznacheniya'' | image = Emblem of Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia.svg | image_size = 200px | caption = Emblem of the Strategic Rocket Forces | start_date = {{start date and age|df=yes|1959|12|17}} | country = {{unbulletedlist|{{flag|Russia}} (1992–present)|''{{flag|Commonwealth of Independent States|1992}}'' (1991–1992)|{{flag|Soviet Union}} (1959–1991)}} | branch = {{Armed forces|Russia|size=23px}} | type = Strategic missile force | role = Strategic missile deterrence | size = 50,000 personnel (2020)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF11603.pdf | title=Russian Armed Forces: Military Modernization and Reforms | date=2010-07-20 | website=fas.org}}</ref> | command_structure = | garrison = [[Vlasikha, Moscow Oblast|Vlasikha]], 2.5 km northwest of [[Odintsovo]], [[Moscow Oblast]] | garrison_label = Headquarters | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Standart of the President RF.svg}} [[President of Russia|President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] | commander1_label = Supreme Commander-in-Chief | commander2 = {{flagicon image|Standart of the Russian Minister of Defence.svg}} [[Andrey Belousov]] | commander2_label = [[Minister of Defense (Russia)|Minister of Defense]] | commander3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Russia's Commander of the Strategic Missile Forces.svg}} [[Colonel General]] [[Sergey Karakayev]] | commander3_label = [[Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces|Commander]] | patron = | motto = "''После нас - тишина''" ("After us - silence") | march = [[March of the Artillerymen|Artillery March]] (Марш Артиллеристов) by [[Tikhon Khrennikov]] | equipment = [[Ballistic missiles]], [[cruise missiles]] | battles = [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]<br>[[Able Archer 83]]<br>[[Norwegian rocket incident]]<br>[[Russo-Ukrainian War]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-28-2024 |title=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=31 August 2024 |archive-date=31 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831044617/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-28-2024 |url-status=live }}</ref> | anniversaries = 17 December <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of the Strategic Missile Forces.png|125px]] | identification_symbol_label = Flag | identification_symbol_2 = [[File:Strategic Rocket Forces sleeve badge of the Russian Federation-1.svg|125px]] | identification_symbol_2_label = Patch | identification_symbol_3 = [[File:Medium emblem of the Ракетные войска стратегического назначения Российской Федерации.svg|125px]] | identification_symbol_3_label = Middle Emblem | identification_symbol_4 = [[File:Малая эмблема Ракетных войск стратегического назначения России.png|125px]] | identification_symbol_4_label = Insignia | website = [https://eng.mil.ru/en/structure/forces/strategic_rocket.htm Official website] }} {{Russian military}} [[File:Sergey Karakaev.jpg|thumb|Sergei Karakayev (2015)]] The '''Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation''' or the '''Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation''' ('''RVSN RF'''; {{langx|ru|Ракетные войска стратегического назначения Российской Федерации (РВСН РФ)|lit=Strategic Purpose Rocketry Troops of the Russian Federation|Raketnye voyska strategicheskogo naznacheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii}}) is a [[military branch|separate combat arm]] of the [[Russian Armed Forces]] that controls Russia's land-based [[intercontinental ballistic missile]]s (ICBMs). It was formerly part of the [[Soviet Armed Forces]] from 1959 to 1991. The Strategic Rocket Forces was created on 17 December 1959 as part of the [[Soviet Armed Forces]] as the main force for operating all Soviet nuclear ground-based [[intercontinental ballistic missile|intercontinental]], [[intermediate-range ballistic missile]], and [[medium-range ballistic missile]] with ranges over 1,000 kilometers. After the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union collapsed]] in 1991, assets of the Strategic Rocket Forces were in the territories of several new states in addition to Russia, with armed nuclear missile silos in Belarus, Kazakhstan and [[Nuclear weapons and Ukraine|Ukraine]]. The three of them transferred their missiles to Russia for dismantling and they all joined the [[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons|Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]]. Complementary strategic forces within Russia include the [[Russian Aerospace Forces]]' [[Long Range Aviation]] and the [[Russian Navy]]'s [[ballistic missile submarine]]s. Together the three bodies form Russia's [[nuclear triad]].
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